abscondoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /abˈskon.doː/, [äpˈs̠kɔn̪d̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /abˈskon.do/, [äbˈskɔn̪d̪o]

動詞

abscondō (present infinitive abscondere, perfect active abscondī, supine absconditum); third conjugation

1. (transitive) to hide, conceal, cover, shroud

   Synonyms: vēlō, dissimulō, occultō, indūcō, operiō, obnūbō, occulō, condō, recondō, verrō, obruō, adoperiō, nūbō, tegō, abdō, cooperiō, premō, opprimō, comprimō, prōtegō, mergō

   Antonyms: adaperiō, aperiō, patefaciō

2. to store, put away, lay up
   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.10.14:

     sapientēs abscondunt scientiam; os autem stultī cōnfūsiōnī proximum est

     Wise men lay up knowledge: but the mouth of the fool is next to confusion. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.; 1752 CE)

使用する際の注意点

For when one deliberately hides themself, latēre can be used instead of the passive.

Conjugation

The third principal part is occasionally abscondidī and the fourth principal part absconsum.

派生語

• absconditē
• absconditor
• absconditus
• Late Latin: inabscondere
  • Italian: nascondere
  • Sicilian: nascunniri

派生した語

Contrast the descendants of the participle abscōnsus, which may show a separate phonetic evolution.

Borrowings

• → Old French: abscondre (see there for further descendants)
  • → English: abscond
• → Portuguese: absconder
• → Spanish: absconder

参照

• “abscondo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “abscondo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• abscondo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.