abominableとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (米国発音) IPA: /əˈbɑm.ə.nə.bl̩/, /əˈbɑm.nə.bl̩/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /ɘˈbɔm.ɘ.nɘ.bɯ/
• ハイフネーション: a‧bom‧i‧na‧ble

形容詞

abominable (comparative more abominable, superlative most abominable)

1. Worthy of, or causing, abhorrence, as a thing of evil omen; odious in the utmost degree; very hateful; detestable; loathsome; execrable. [first attested around 1150 to 1350]

   abominable crime

   utterly abominable

   He committed an abominable act of cruelty.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 21:8, column 1:

     But the feareful, and vnbeleeuing, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and ſorcerers, and idolaters, and all lyars, ſhall haue their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimſtone: which is the ſecond death.

   • 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:

     The parish stank of idolatry, abominable rites were practiced in secret, and in all the bounds there was no one had a more evil name for the black traffic than one Alison Sempill, who bode at the Skerburnfoot.

   • 1861, Parliament of the United Kingdom, “Section 61”, in Offences against the Person Act 1861‎, page 833:

     Whosoever shall be convicted of the abominable Crime of Buggery, committed either with Mankind or with any Animal, shall be liable, at the Discretion of the Court, to be kept in Penal Servitude for Life or for any Term not less than Ten Years.

2. (obsolete) Excessive, large (used as an intensifier).
3. Very bad or inferior.
4. Disagreeable or unpleasant. [First attested in the late 19 century.]

   abominable weather

   The prisoners were kept in abominable conditions.

   • 2017 July 8, Zoe Williams, “Fit in my 40s: 'The brute fact is, something must be done'”, in The Guardian‎:

     I want to go faster on my bike than a person with a beard. I want to be the first to own whatever’s the next spiraliser. I want it all: a carapace of insouciance over rock-hard triceps.
     This is an abominable thing to want, vain in every sense. But I’m going to set out to do whatever it takes not to decay faster than other people, and report it accurately and fairly.

別の表記

• abhominable (obsolete, based on folk etymology), abhominal (obsolete, based on folk etymology)

派生語

関連する語

Collocations

派生した語

• → Norwegian Bokmål: abominabel

参照

• “abominable”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “abominable”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “abominable”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.