aboleoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [aˈbɔ.ɫe.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [aˈbɔː.le.o]

動詞

aboleō (present infinitive abolēre, perfect active abolēvī, supine abolitum); second conjugation

1. to retard, check the growth of
2. to destroy, efface, terminate

   Synonyms: ruīnō, dēvāstō, ēvāstō, vāstō, diruo, dēstruō, perdō, exscindō, accido, tollo, occido, populor, interimō, absūmō, impellō, sepeliō, trucīdō, perimō

   Antonyms: ēmendō, reficiō, reparō, corrigō, medeor

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.497–498:

     “[...] abolēre nefandī / cūncta virī monumenta iuvat, mōnstratque sacerdōs.”

     “It is pleasing to destroy all reminders of the accursed man, and the priestess shows [us how].”

3. (passive voice, intransitive) to die, decay

   Synonyms: morior, intereo, exspiro, defungor, deficio, decedo

4. to abolish

   Synonyms: abrogō, tollō

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

• adoleō
• *oleō

派生した語

参照

• “aboleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “aboleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “aboleo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • the recollection of a thing has been entirely lost: memoria alicuius rei excidit, abiit, abolevit