abdoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈæbdəʊ/

名詞

abdo (uncountable)

1. (medicine, colloquial) Abdomen.

   CT chest abdo pelvis

派生語

• acute abdo

形容詞

abdo (not comparable)

1. (medicine, colloquial) Abdominal.

   abdo pain

アナグラム

• Boda, Obad., boa'd, boad, doab

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈab.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈab.d̪o]

動詞

abdō (present infinitive abdere, perfect active abdidī, supine abditum); third conjugation

1. to hide, conceal, keep secret, cover, suppress, sheathe

   Synonyms: abscondō, cēlō, contegō, dēfodiō, dissimulō, occultō, occulo, operiō, adoperiō, recondō, tegō, comprimō, prōtegō, premō, vēlō, mergō

   Antonyms: patefaciō, adaperiō, aperiō

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 7.13:

     […] ; quamquam de gloria vix dicere ausim, si nos et hostes haud secus quam feminas abditos intra vallum omnibus contumeliis eludunt, et […]

     […] ; though I had as lief not to speak of glory, when the enemy jeers us with much abuse as if women concealing behind walls, and […]

2. to remove, put away, set aside; banish

   Synonyms: ablēgō, dēpellō, eximō, expellō, exterminō, pellō, prōiciō, relēgō, submoveō, auferō, dētrahō, relēgō, āvertō

3. (often with se) to betake oneself, go away, go and hide

   Synonyms: abambulō, abeō, abscēdō, dēcēdō, discēdō

   Antonyms: accēdō, adeō, adventō

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.12:

     Eos impeditos et inopinantes adgressus magnam partem eorum concidit; reliqui sese fugae mandarunt atque in proximas silvas abdiderunt.

     Attacking them encumbered with baggage, and not expecting him, he cut to pieces a great part of them; the rest betook themselves to flight, and concealed themselves in the nearest woods.

Conjugation

派生語

参照

• “abdo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “abdo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “abdo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be quite engrossed in literary studies: se totum in litteras or se litteris abdere
    
  • to bury oneself in one's library: se abdere in bibliothecam suam