abbrevioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From ad- +‎ breviō. Attested from the fourth century CE.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [abˈbrɛ.wi.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [abˈbrɛː.vi.o]

動詞

abbreviō (present infinitive abbreviāre, perfect active abbreviāvī, supine abbreviātum); first conjugation (Late Latin)

1. to shorten, abbreviate, abridge
   • c. 360 CE – 400 CE, Vegetius, De Re Militari 3:

     Quae per diversos auctores librosque dispersa imperator invicte mediocritatem meam abbreviare iussisti ne vel fastidium nasceretur ex plurimis vel plenitudo fidei deesset in parvis.

     These are the maxims and instructions dispersed through the works of different authors, which Your Majesty has ordered me to abridge, since the perusal of the whole would be too tedious, and the authority of only a part unsatisfactory.

2. to break off
3. to weaken
4. to epitomize

Conjugation

派生語

• abbreviatiō
• abbreviator

派生した語

参照

• “abbrevio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “abbrevio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.