Volcaeとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/06/21 01:05 UTC 版)

名詞

Volcae pl (plural only)

(historical) A Gallic tribal confederation that invaded Macedonia c. 270 BC and fought the assembled Greeks at the Battle of Thermopylae in 279 BC.

ラテン語

語源

Possibly from Proto-Celtic *wolkos (“hawk”) (cf. the personal names Gaulish Catuvolcus and Welsh Cadwalch (“Battle-hawk”)), or alternatively (but less likely) Proto-Celtic *ulkʷos (“wolf”), in turn from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos, as Caesar described the Celts having fought with huge dogs.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwɔɫ.kae̯]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈvɔl̠ʲ.t͡ʃe]

固有名詞

Volcae m pl (genitive Volcārum); first declension

(ancient history) A Gallic tribal confederation of Gallia Narbonensis whose chief towns were Nemausus and Tolosa.

語形変化

First-declension noun, plural only.

	plural
nominative	Volcae
genitive	Volcārum
dative	Volcīs
accusative	Volcās
ablative	Volcīs
vocative	Volcae

参照

^ Patrizia de Bernardo (2008), "Linguistically Celtic Ethnonyms: towards a classification", in: Juan Luís García Alonso (ed.), Celtic and Other Languages in Ancient Europe, Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, p. 103
^ Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico

“Volcae”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Volcae in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“Volcae”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

[1] Patrizia de Bernardo (2008), "Linguistically Celtic Ethnonyms: towards a classification", in: Juan Luís García Alonso (ed.), Celtic and Other Languages in Ancient Europe, Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, p. 103

[2] Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico

Volcaeとは意味・読み方・使い方

Weblio英和対訳辞書での「Volcae」の意味

Volcae

Wiktionary英語版での「Volcae」の意味

Volcae

名詞

語源

発音

固有名詞

語形変化

参照

Further reading

「Volcae」のお隣キーワード

Volcaeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Weblio英和対訳辞書での「Volcae」の意味

Volcae

Wiktionary英語版での「Volcae」の意味

Volcae

名詞

語源

発音

固有名詞

語形変化

参照

Further reading

「Volcae」のお隣キーワード

Volcaeとは意味・読み方・使い方