Vicarとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 vicar, viker, vikyr, vicaire, vicare, a borrowing from Anglo-Norman vikare, vicare, vikaire, vikere and Old French vicaire (“deputy, second in command”), from Latin vicārius (“vicarious, substitute”).

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈvɪkɚ/
• 韻: -ɪkə(ɹ)

名詞

vicar (plural vicars)

1. In the Church of England, the priest of a parish, receiving a salary or stipend but not tithes.

   Hypernyms: cleric, clergymember, clergyman

   Coordinate term: parson

   Near-synonyms: priest, rector, curate

   • 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:

     Hester Earle and Violet Wayne were moving about the aisle with bundles of wheat-ears and streamers of ivy, for the harvest thanksgiving was shortly to be celebrated, while the vicar stood waiting for their directions on the chancel steps with a great handful of crimson gladioli.

   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     All this was extraordinarily distasteful to Churchill. It was ugly, gross. Never before had he felt such repulsion when the vicar displayed his characteristic bluntness or coarseness of speech. In the present connexion […] such talk had been distressingly out of place.

   • 1997, Frank Muir, chapter 1, in A Kentish Lad, →ISBN:

     For this [annual choir outing] the vicar traditionally hired a brake, an ancient, Edwardian, horse-drawn, bus-like vehicle which had plodded along for many years between Ramsgate and Pegwell Bay, carrying passengers who were in no hurry, until it became so unroadworthy that no horse could be persuaded to pull it on a regular basis.

2. In the Roman Catholic and some other churches, a cleric acting as local representative of a higher ranking member of the clergy.

   Hypernyms: cleric, clergymember, clergyman

   Coordinate terms: abbé, canon, curate, deacon; abbot, priest, rector, pastor

3. A person acting on behalf of, or representing, another person.

   Near-synonyms: proxy, representative, agent

派生語

関連する語

• vicarate
• vicarian
• vicariate

派生した語

• → Welsh: ficer

Further reading

• vicar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• -cavir, Virac, vraic