Vercingetorixとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin Vercingetorix, from Gaulish *Werkingetorīx (literally “super-warrior-king, king of super-warriors”), from Gaulish *wer- (“over”) + *kingess (“warrior”) + *rīx (“king”), from Proto-Celtic *uɸor- (“over, super-”) + *kengets (“warrior”) + *rīxs (“king”), from Proto-Indo-European *upér (“over, above”) + *(s)keng- (“to limp, walk lamely”) + *h₃rḗǵs (“ruler”).

発音

• IPA: /vɜː(ɹ).sɪnˈd͡ʒɛ.tə.ɹɪks/

固有名詞

Vercingetorix

1. 72 BCE–46 BCE, the chieftain of the Arverni, leader of the great Gallic revolt against the Romans in 53–52 BCE.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯er.kinˈɡe.to.riks/, [u̯ɛrkɪŋˈɡɛt̪ɔrɪks̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ver.t͡ʃinˈd͡ʒe.to.riks/, [vert͡ʃin̠ʲˈd͡ʒɛːt̪oriks]

固有名詞

Vercingetŏrix m (genitive Vercingetŏrĭgisis); third declension

1. 72 BCE–46 BCE, the chieftain of the Arverni, leader of the great Gallic revolt against the Romans in 53–52 BCE.

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生した語

• English: Vercingetorix
• German: Vercingetorix

参照

• “Vercingetorix”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• Vercingetorix in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016