Unicornとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈjuː.nɪ.kɔːn/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈju.nɪ.kɔɹn/

名詞

unicorn (plural unicorns)

1. (mythology) A mythical horse, widely believed to exist until the 17th century, with a single, straight, spiraled horn projecting from its forehead.

   Synonym: (obsolete) monoceros

   Hyponyms: pegacorn, unipeg, unisus

   Meronym: alicorn

   Holonym: blessing

   • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:

     [Seb.] A liuing Drolerie: now I will beleeue / That there are Vnicornes: […]

   • 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 106:

     The unicorn who may be touched and tamed only by a chaste virgin is a lunar symbol of the ancient religion of Europe.

2. (biblical) In various Bible translations, used to render the Latin unicornis or rhinoceros (representing Hebrew רְאֵם): a reem or wild ox.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Numbers 24:8, column 1:

     God brought him forth out of Egypt, he hath as it were the ſtrength of an Vnicorne: he ſhall eate vp the nations his enemies, and ſhall breake their bones, and pierce them thorow with his arrowes.

3. Any large beetle having a horn-like prominence on the head or prothorax, especially the Hercules beetle, Dynastes tityus.
4. A caterpillar, Schizura unicornis, with a large thorn-like spine on the back near its head.
5. The kamichi, or unicorn bird.
6. (military) A howitzer.
   • 1898, Kate Douglas Wiggin, chapter 8, in Penelope’s Progress […], Boston, Mass.; New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC:

     The Sixth Inniskilling Dragoons and the First Battalion Royal Scots will be in attendance, and there will be unicorns, carricks, pursuivants, heralds, mace-bearers, ushers, and pages, together with the Purse-bearer, and the Lyon King-of-Arms, and the national anthem, and the royal salute

7. Someone or something that is rare and hard to find.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:rarity

   • 2022 July 15, Emily Cochrane, “Manchin Dangles Hopes of a Future Compromise. Democrats Revolt.”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     On Capitol Hill, Mr. Manchin is something of a unicorn — the only national Democrat from his ruby-red state — and acts and votes accordingly.

   1. (slang) A single, usually bisexual woman who participates in swinging or polyamory.
   2. (business) A person with multidisciplinary expertise, especially a laundry list of three or more skills in a young field such as UX design or data science (e.g., domain knowledge, statistics, and software engineering).

      Synonym: purple squirrel

      • 2011 November 1, Braden Kowitz, “Hiring a designer: hunting the unicorn”, in Google Ventures‎:

        But I also think, “They’re looking for a unicorn — a magical designer who can solve all their problems.” It’s too bad unicorns don’t exist. … I have never met a designer who is an expert in all those skill areas. … Even if you find a unicorn designer with all those skills, actually doing all those things at your company is a huge amount of work.

      • 2015 October 3, Gil Press, “These Are The Skills You Need To (Eventually) Become A $240,000+ Unicorn Data Scientist”, in Forbes‎:

        He believes that good data scientists, “otherwise known as unicorn data scientists,” have three types of expertise.

   3. (finance) A startup company whose valuation has exceeded one billion U.S. dollars, which is solely backed by venture capitalists, and which has yet to have an IPO.

      Coordinate terms: decacorn, hectocorn

      • 2016 October 3, Tad Friend, “Sam Altman’s Manifest Destiny”, in The New Yorker‎:

        As the price of Web hosting plummeted and PCs and cell phones proliferated, college and grad-school dropouts like Mark Zuckerberg or Larry Page and Sergey Brin could suddenly conjure unicorns on their laptops.

      • 2017, Pongsak Hoontrakul, Economic Transformation and Business Opportunities in Asia, Springer, →ISBN, page 273:

        In May 2016, out of 163 global unicorns, China had 31, with a total valuation of $154 billion or about 26 percent of global unicorn valuation.

   4. (VTuber fandom slang) A fan with serious aspirations to become romantically involved with a VTuber (i.e., the streamer behind the avatar).
8. (attributive) Being many (especially pastel) colours; multicoloured.

   unicorn smoothies

9. (historical) A 15th-century Scottish gold coin worth 18 shillings, bearing the image of a unicorn.
10. Certain animals:
    1. A Siberian unicorn, †Elasmotherium sibiricum.
    2. An Asian unicorn, or saola, Pseudoryx nghetinhensis.

派生語

動詞

unicorn (third-person singular simple present unicorns, present participle unicorning, simple past and past participle unicorned)

1. (slang) To participate in a sexual threesome as a bisexual addition to an established heterosexual couple.
   • 2017 January 13, E.J. Dickson, “This is why you haven't had a threesome yet”, in New York Post:

     Katja*, 27, has unicorned on two separate occasions.

   • 2017 September 16, Anna Fitzpatrick, “'The Ethical Slut': Inside America's Growing Acceptance of Polyamory”, in Rolling Stone:

     “In Annie’s unicorning, she’s really able to try out other people’s relationships and see how they function from within,” Gillespie tells me.

   • 2018 August 14, Allison Tierney, How to Be a Great Third in a Threesome:

     “Everyone wants the party, but nobody likes to plan,” explains Vixen Vu, a cam model who has been unicorning since she became sexually active.

   • 2019 September 10, “New Savage Lovecast: Dental Dams Spoiler Alert! (Nobody Uses Them.)”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):

     Also, Dan speaks with a bisexual man, whose first attempt at unicorning (yes, we verbed the word "unicorn,") went poorly, mainly due to his straight couple maybe getting a little too drunky?

2. (finance) To exceed a valuation of one billion U.S. dollars, while solely backed by venture capitalists.
   • 2014 November 3, Itay Hod, “The Airbnb of Home-Cooked Meals”, in Daily Beast:

     Since Waze, Soluto and Onavo, both Israeli startups, have had great exits in consumer tech, and Wix “unicorned” through its IPO.

   • 2015 April 30, John Koetsier, “29 martech unicorns: There are now almost 30 $1B+ marketing technology vendors”, in Venture Beat:

     For eager investors looking to score in a future IPO, the eight still-private martech unicorns might be tempting. That list includes Domo, Slack, Sprinklr, Shopify, and EventBrite, all of which have “unicorned,” or surpassed the billion-dollar valuation mark, in the past year or two.

   • 2018 April 1, Adrian Weckler, “Admit it: Irish tech is on the up”, in The Independent:

     For instance, at the same time as Intercom was announcing its unicorning moment, a young Dublin tech company called Let's Get Checked (letsgetchecked.com) raised €10m in a funding round.

形容詞

unicorn (not comparable)

1. Having one horn.
2. (Can we verify this sense?) Rare and hard to find.

派生語

参考

参照

Further reading

• unicorn on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Category:Category:unicorns on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
• unicorns on Wikiquote.Wikiquote
• “unicorn”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.