Third-Worldとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

固有名詞

the Third World

1. (historical, politics) Those countries not aligned with the west or the east during the Cold War.
2. (sometimes derogatory) developing countries, especially that of Africa, Asia and Latin America

   Synonym: Global South

   Antonym: First World

   Our district has many immigrants from Third World countries

   • 2003 May 3, John H. McWhorter, “Hating Whitey Worldwide”, in Manhattan Institute‎:

     How about — take a deep breath — eliminating the subsidies to American farmers that keep Third World farmers from being able to make a living selling their products?

3. (attributive, derogatory, informal) Any developing country, or a country lacking the perceived internationally respected ideal standards of a society (e.g. sufficient rule of law and internationally respected level of prosperity).
   • 2014 March 5, Sean McElwee, “Six Ways America Is Like a Third-World Country”, in Rolling Stone‎:

     In some instances, the U.S.’s performance is downright abysmal, far below foreign countries that are snidely looked-down-upon as “third world.”

   • 2023 March 31, John Haltiwanger, “Trump and his sons say his indictment makes the US like a 'third world' country, but plenty of other democracies have prosecuted ex-leaders”, in Insider‎:

     […] "IT IS LIKEWISE A CONTINUING ATTACK ON OUR ONCE FREE AND FAIR ELECTIONS. THE USA IS NOW A THIRD WORLD NATION, A NATION IN SERIOUS DECLINE. SO SAD!" […] "The ruling party is trying to jail the opposition leader like a third world dictatorship! It's happening before your very eyes," Trump Jr. said in a tweet. […] Meanwhile, Eric Trump condemned the indictment as "third world prosecutorial misconduct […]

4. People of marginalized or exploited races, collectively.
   • 1981 April 11, Maxine Feldman et. al., “East Coast Women's Festival”, in Gay Community News, page 5:

     Although it has been publicized that 1/3 of the musicians are women of color. these women were chosen without consulting the Third World Women's community.

使用する際の注意点

• This term is sometimes considered offensive and acceptable only in its historical sense when referring to nations that were not geographically aligned with the West or the East during the Cold War. Even in that sense, the term non-aligned country is generally preferred. See also developed country § Usage notes.

派生語

参考

Further reading

• Third World on Wikipedia.Wikipedia