T isとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /tɪz/
• 韻: -ɪz

短縮形

'tis

1. (literary or archaic, also occasionally informal) Contraction of it is.

   Synonym: it's

   ’Tis a shame!

   ’Tis but a scratch!

   • c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:

     No, ’tis not ſo deep as a vvell, nor ſo vvide as a church-door [i.e., a wound]; but ’tis enough, ’tvvill ſerve: aſk for me to-morrovv, and you ſhall find me a grave man.

   • 1825, Harrison’s Amusing Picture and Poetry Book, page 5:

     Why should we say ’tis yet too soon, / To seek for Heaven or think of death […]

   • 1844 (date written), Charles Dickens, “Third Quarter”, in The Chimes: A Goblin Story of Some Bells that Rang an Old Year out and a New Year in, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1845, →OCLC, page 119:

     It looks well in a picter, I’ve heerd say; but there an’t weather in picters, and maybe ’tis fitter for that, than for a place to live in.

派生語

• 'tisn't

参考

• 't
• 'twas, 'twasn't
• 'twere, 'tweren't
• 'twill/'tshall/it'll, 'twon't
• 'twould/'twou'd, 'twouldn't/'twou'dn't

アナグラム

• SIT, Sit, its, its', IST, STI, is't, ist, sit, -ist, 'its, it's, Ist, TSI, ITS, S.T.I.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [tɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [tis]

接尾辞

-tis f (genitive -tis); third declension

1. (unproductive) suffix found in certain nouns originally derived from verbs

使用する際の注意点

• This suffix appears as part of some inherited nouns, but is not productively used to derive new nouns in Latin. Its function was taken over by other synonymous suffixes; in particular, the extended form -tiō f. Furthermore, many nouns that originally ended in *-tis lost the vowel *-i- in their nominative singular, making new nominative singular forms that ended in *-ts, which was simplified to Latin -s. For example, Proto-Indo-European *méntis (“thought”) became pre-Latin *ments, yielding historical Latin mēns (“mind”), oblique stem ment(i)- (as in genitive singular mentis, genitive plural mentium): the same root is found in the Latin verb meminī (“to remember, bear in mind”). Other similarly formed nouns include mors (“death”), oblique stem mort(i)-, from the root of morior (“to die”), and fors (“chance”), oblique stem fort(i)-. However, this loss of *-i- was prevented in nouns with certain phonological forms, probably for the sake of avoiding particularly awkward consonant clusters: for example, vestis, restis and messis, tussis.
• As in other cases, suffix-initial -t- was regularly replaced with -s- after a verb root ending in a dental plosive (-t- or -d-), and the resulting cluster was regularly assimilated to -ss-.
• Etymologically, this suffix inflected with i-stem endings, but as with other i-stem nouns, certain case endings were altered by analogy with consonant-stem nouns. Different nouns varied in the extent to which they adopted consonant-stem endings in the oblique cases: for example, tussis almost always uses the i-stem accusative singular tussim, whereas vestis uses the accusative singular vestem, and messis is attested in the accusative singular both as messim and (more often) as messem.
• Based on old i-stem adverbial accusatives such as partim, the ending -tim gained an independent use as a productive suffix forming adverbs.

語形変化

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

派生語

語源 2

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [tiːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [tis]

接尾辞

-tīs

1. masculine/feminine/neuter dative/ablative plural of -tus

参照

• Vowles, Guy Richard (1928), “Studies in Greek Noun Formation”, in Classical Philology, volume 23, page 35
• Lindsay, W. M. (1894), The Latin Language, pages 340-342