Stigmaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• stigmat (Anglicised long stem)
• stigmate
• stigme (Anglicised short stem, obsolete, rare)

発音

• IPA: /ˈstɪɡmə/
• 韻: -ɪɡmə

名詞

stigma (plural stigmata or stigmas)

1. An indication of infamy or disgrace.
   • 2023 September 8, David Donachie, A Shred of Honour: A Markham of the Marines Novel, Rowman & Littlefield, →ISBN, page 2:

     But to have as an enforced dining companion a man who was probably a Papist, certainly a rake, and bore the stigma of cowardice, was anathema.

   1. (historical) A permanent identity mark branded, cut or tattooed onto the skin, typically given to slaves, criminals and traitors.
   2. (figurative) A negative and often unfair attitude (held by a group or society, to something). [1980s?–]
      • 1982, Journal of Gerontological Nursing:

        Yet, because of the stigma around nursing home placement, it is hard to find advocates from among the natural advocacy groups the families. You don't see families organized around long-term care as you do around specific diseases.

      • 2010 March 18, Dora Kohen, Oxford Textbook of Women and Mental Health, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 5:

        Hence, the stigma attached to mental disorders in general forms the basis of the stigma towards women with mental health problems. […]

      • 2018 March 8, Darko Pozder, Without Stigma: About the Stigma of the Mental Illness, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN:

        Coming into contact with the person affected by mental illness can help reduce the stigma that the public has towards the illness.

      • 2024 December 15, Amy Speier, Mobility in North American Surrogacy: A Fertile Global Industry, Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, →ISBN, page 67:

        ... the stigma in the United States about the lower class accessing “welfare,”  […]

   3. (Christianity, chiefly in the plural stigmata) A mark on the body corresponding to one of the wounds of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ, and sometimes reported to bleed periodically.
   4. (figurative, poetic, rare) An expression or behaviour revealing one's hidden feelings.
      • 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 65:

        Bradly scowled - the stigmata of alarm. What ultimate threat to his peace and privacy did this dropping in by young Podson imply?

2. A scar or birthmark.
3. (botany) The sticky part of a flower that receives pollen during pollination.

   Synonym: (obsolete) summit

   • 1905, Maude Gridley Peterson, How to Know Wild Fruits: A Guide to Plants When Not in Flower by Means of Fruit and Leaf‎, Macmillan, page 202:

     Black crowberry. Empetrum nigrum. Crowberry Family. Fruit. — The black drupe is berrylike, globular, and incloses six to nine seedlike nutlets with a seed in each. The calyx is at the base and the stigma is at the apex. The drupes are solitary in the leaf axils. They are juicy, acid, edible, and serve as food for the Arctic birds.

   • 1982, Dennis Linde, “Reproduction”, in Grease 2:

     Now you see just how the stamen gets its lusty dust onto the stigma / And why this frenzied chlorophyllous orgy starts in spring is no enigma!

4. (medicine) A visible sign or characteristic of a disease.
5. (zoology) Synonym of pterostigma.

派生語

参考

語源 2

From Byzantine Greek στίγμα (stígma), likely coined by analogy with σίγμα (sígma).

名詞

stigma (plural stigmas)

1. (typography) A ligature of the Greek letters sigma and tau: Ϛ / ϛ.

Further reading

• “stigma”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “stigma”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• stigma on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• stigmata on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• stigma (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• mistag

語源 1

From Ancient Greek στῐ́γμᾰ (stĭ́gmă).

名詞

stigma n (genitive stigmatis); third declension

1. (historical) stigma (a permanent identity mark branded, cut or tattooed onto the skin, typically given to slaves, criminals and traitors)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

語源 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

名詞

stigma n (genitive stigmatis); third declension

1. medieval spelling of stemma

語形変化

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

参照

• “stigma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “stigma”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “stigma”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
• "stigma", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “stigma”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “stigma”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “2. stigma”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 991/2