Spruceとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: spro͞os, (米国発音) IPA: /spɹuːs/
• (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA: /spɹʉs/
• 韻: -uːs

名詞

spruce (countable and uncountable, plural spruces or spruce)

1. Any of various large coniferous evergreen trees or shrubs from the genus Picea, found in northern temperate and boreal regions; originally and more fully spruce fir.
2. (uncountable) The wood of a spruce.
3. (used attributively) Made of the wood of the spruce.

   That spruce table is beautiful!

4. (obsolete) Prussian leather; pruce.

派生語

派生した語

• → Kashubian: sprusz (Canada, United States)
• → Thai: สปรูซ

参照

• Spruce on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Picea on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Category:Picea on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

形容詞

spruce (comparative sprucer, superlative sprucest)

1. (comparable) Smart, trim, and elegant in appearance; fastidious (said of a person).
   • 1606, William Warner, “The Sixteenth Booke. Chapter CI.”, in A Continuance of Albions England: […], London: […] Felix Kyngston [and Richard Bradock?] for George Potter, […], →OCLC, page 399:

     Hovv often vvould the Svvaines prepare their Morrice & their May / To haue a ſight of her, vvhen all enamoured vvent their vvay? / The ſprevvſeſt Citie-Lads for her vvould faine the Countrie-aire, / And that their prouder Girles had but adultrate beauties ſvvaire, […]

   • 1916, Henry Beston, A Volunteer Poilu:

     [A] baker's boy in a white apron and blue jumpers went by carrying a basket of bread on his head; and from the nearby tobacconist's, a spruce young lieutenant dressed in a black uniform emerged lighting a cigarette.

   • 1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, chapter XXXI, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:

     He had great neatness of person, and he continued to wear his spruce black coat and his bowler hat, always a little too small for him, in a dapper, jaunty manner.

   • 1952, Norman Lewis, Golden Earth:

     A spruce young lieutenant came over, saluted and clambered into the back of our jeep, and we were off.

   • 2012 October 13, “Plessey returns: Chips with everything”, in The Economist‎, London: The Economist Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 13 October 2012:

     The two clean rooms, where chips are made, are sprucer than a hospital theatre.

同意語

動詞

spruce (third-person singular simple present spruces, present participle sprucing, simple past and past participle spruced)

1. (usually with up) To arrange neatly; tidy up.

   Synonyms: prettify, neaten, titivate

2. (ambitransitive, usually with up) To make oneself spruce (neat and elegant in appearance).
3. To tease. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

派生語

• spruce up
• sprucen

Further reading

• Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “spruce”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

アナグラム

• cusper, recups