Spermとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 sperme, from Latin sperma, from Ancient Greek σπέρμα (spérma, “seed, semen”). Compare also Old French esperme, sparme.

発音

• (米国発音) IPA: /spɜɹm/
• (英国発音) IPA: /spɜːm/
• 韻: -ɜː(ɹ)m
• ハイフネーション: sperm

名詞

sperm (countable and uncountable, plural sperm or sperms)

1. (countable) The reproductive cell or gamete of the male; a spermatozoon.
   • 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 80:

     In the Fall into the division of labor, Levi-Strauss sees the great hunters trading women to create the exogamous bonds of one hunting band with another. The egg is, but the sperm does. The tiny sperm may be furious in its activity, but its highway to the egg is paved by the alkaline trail set down by the Great Mother.

   • 2012 April 13, Sarah Whitehouse, The Guardian:

     Seeing the two little moving cells – the result of her egg and Luke's sperm – was incredible, and two very long weeks later the clinic confirmed I was pregnant.

   • 2022 April 26, Megan Marples, “Tiny spider catapults to safety after mating to avoid sexual cannibalism”, in CNN‎:

     “Female may accept the sperms of male that can catapult but deplete the sperms of male that can be easily caught by her,” he said.

   • 2024 June 11, Dr. Steve Chapman, “Is swallowing semen good for you?”, in Better2Know‎:

     However, in some men precum will contain sperm so adequate protection should be used to prevent pregnancy.

2. (uncountable, slang) Semen; the generative substance of male animals.
   • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 12, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book II, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:

     Other Nations there are, that never have use of fire; Others, whose sperme is of a blacke colour.

3. (chemistry) Sperm oil; whale oil from a sperm whale; spermaceti.
   • 1897, Bram Stoker, Dracula:

     Holding his candle so that he could read the coffin plates, and so holding it that the sperm dropped in white patches which congealed as they touched the metal, he made assurance of Lucy’s coffin.

同意語

• (generative substance): cum (vulgar slang), semen
• (reproductive cell): spermatozoon, sperm cell
• (of fish): milt
• (figurative): seed

上位語

• (reproductive cell): gamete

派生語

動詞

sperm (third-person singular simple present sperms, present participle sperming, simple past and past participle spermed)

1. (intransitive, slang, vulgar) To ejaculate.
2. (transitive, slang, vulgar) To ejaculate on or into.

アナグラム

• PMSer, perms, prems