Skipperとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 skippere, skyppere, scippere, borrowed from Middle Dutch scipper, schipper, from Old Dutch *skipāri, from Proto-Germanic *skipārijaz. Piecewise doublet of shipper, from ship +‎ -er.

名詞

skipper (plural skippers)

1. (nautical) The master of a ship.

   Synonyms: master, captain

   • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter X, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

     The skipper Mr. Cooke had hired at Far Harbor was a God-fearing man with a luke warm interest in his new billet and employer, and had only been prevailed upon to take charge of the yacht after the offer of an emolument equal to half a year's sea pay of an ensign in the navy.

   • 2025 October 21, Rose George, “‘I knew in my head we were dying’: the last voyage of the Scandies Rose”, in The Guardian‎:

     It is standard practice for search and rescue authorities to ask other vessels in the area to assist. Usually, this is done. The weather on the night of 31 December was too atrocious, and when at 11pm the Coast Guard asked the crabber Ruff & Reddy to head to the scene, its skipper refused, as a skipper has a right to do if he believes conditions to be too treacherous.

2. A coach, director, or other leader.
3. (sports) The captain of a sports team such as football, cricket, rugby or curling.
   • 2010 December 29, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 Wolverhampton”, in BBC Sport‎:

     But even the return of skipper Steven Gerrard from a six-week injury layoff could not inspire Liverpool

派生語

派生した語

• → German: Skipper

動詞

skipper (third-person singular simple present skippers, present participle skippering, simple past and past participle skippered)

1. (transitive) To captain a ship or a sports team.
   • 2019, Tony Perrottet, “A Deep Dive Into the Plans to Take Tourists to the ‘Titanic’”, in Smithsonian Magazine:

     Tourist subs, which could once be skippered by anyone with a U.S. Coast Guard captain’s license

語源 2

From 中期英語 skippere, skyppare, equivalent to skip +‎ -er.

名詞

skipper (plural skippers)

1. Agent noun of skip: one who skips.
2. A person who skips, or fails to attend class.
3. (sports) One who jumps rope.
4. Any of various butterflies of the families Hesperiidae and its subfamily Megathyminae, having a hairy mothlike body, hooked tips on the antennae, and a darting flight pattern.
   • c. 1864, John Clare, We passed by green closes:

     Blue skippers in sunny hours ope and shut
     Where wormwood and grunsel flowers by the cart ruts […]

5. Any of several marine fishes that often leap above water, especially Cololabis saira (Pacific saury) and Sprattus sprattus (European sprat).
6. (obsolete) A young, thoughtless person.
   • c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:

     Skipper, stand back; 'tis age that nourisheth

7. The cheese maggot, the larva of a cheese fly (family Piophilidae), which leaps to escape predators.

派生語

語源 3

Probably from Welsh ysgubor (“a barn”).

名詞

skipper (plural skippers)

1. A barn or shed in which to shelter for the night.

派生語

• skipper-bird

動詞

skipper (third-person singular simple present skippers, present participle skippering, simple past and past participle skippered)

1. (intransitive) To take shelter in a barn or shed.

語源 4

Unknown, perhaps related to jumper.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈskɪp.ə(ɹ)/

名詞

skipper (plural skippers)

1. (South Africa) A short-sleeved (or long-sleeved) tee-shirt, or sweatshirt.

   Synonyms: jumper, tee-shirt

   • 1971 June 26, Golden City Post:

     Plain nylon doeks...Men's knitted skippers, long sleeves, three buttons in front.

   • 1987 August 19, Eastern Province Herald:

     The special constables..were issued with one pair of boots, two overalls, one raincoat, and two skippers — but no shirts or warm coats.

   • 1990 May 26, O. Musi, Drum Magazine:

     My neighbour's little boy pestered his dad for a 'Viva' T-shirt. This long-suffering man pointed out to his son that he had been sharing his w:Cosatu skipper with him.., but the kid..did not want to wear it any longer as it was not, as he put it, 'skipa sa Mandela'.

参照

アナグラム

• Kippers, kippers