Skiとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Russian -ский (-skij, adjectival suffix), perhaps influenced by Russki or other -ski-terminated terms such as Russian surnames. Doublet of -ish and -esque.

接尾辞

-ski

1. (informal, humorous) Added to a word, name, or phrase to invoke Russianness, Polishness, or a more general Slavicness.

派生語

アナグラム

• KSI

語源

From Norwegian ski, from Old Norse skíð (“stick of wood, snowshoe”), from Proto-Germanic *skīdą (“stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to cut, split”) (see also shed). Cognate with 古期英語 sċīd (“stick of wood”) (modern shide), Old High German skit (Modern German Scheit (“log”)).

発音

• enPR: skē, (英国発音, rare) shē
• IPA: /skiː/, (英国発音, rare) /ʃiː/
• 韻: -iː
• ハイフネーション: ski

名詞

ski (plural skis)

1. One of a pair of long flat runners designed for gliding over snow or water.
   • 1990, Leonard Maltin, Leonard Maltin's TV Movies and Video Guide, Penguin, →ISBN, page 55:

     Disaster at the newly opened ski resort where hard-driving tycoon Hudson is determined to double his not insubstantial investment while his ex-wife Mia is making whoopee with one of the locals championing ecology.

   • 2014, Inspiring Generations: 150 Years, 150 Stories in Yosemite, →ISBN, page 188:

     We skied back the way we had come for about thirty minutes when I saw her. Mary was hanging upside down by the tips of her skies from a tree well.

   • 2022 February 5, Adam Kilgore, Christian Shepherd, “A cauldron-lighting flashpoint one night, Dinigeer Yilamujiang was a skier the next day”, in The Washington Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 5 February 2022, Olympics‎:

     Yilamujiang grew up in Altay, a prefecture bordering Mongolia in far northwest Xinjiang. Chinese officials consider the region the cradle of Alpine sport, after cave paintings of hunters on skis were dated at 10,000 years old. Locals still use hand-carved wooden skis covered in a horsehide, although mostly now for the benefit of tourists.

2. (aviation) One of a pair of long flat runners under some flying machines, used for landing.
3. A trip made by skiing.

   to go for a ski

派生語

派生した語

• → Japanese: スキー (sukī)
• → Korean: 스키 (seuki)
• → Okinawan: スキー
• → Thai: สกี (sà-gii)

動詞

ski (third-person singular simple present skis or skies, present participle skiing, simple past and past participle skied)

1. (intransitive) To move on skis.
   • 2014, Patrick Armstrong, The Log of a Snow Survey, →ISBN:

     Townsend hare inhabit this area, particularly above the cabin, and a skier is likely to have one explode from a tree well and disappear into the whiteness as he skis by. Life is a constant bivouac for them -- they spend days huddled in tree wells during storms -- but I suspect they are as content and warm in their luxurious coats as we are in a cabin.

   • 2014, Inspiring Generations: 150 Years, 150 Stories in Yosemite, →ISBN, page 188:

     We skied back the way we had come for about thirty minutes when I saw her. Mary was hanging upside down by the tips of her skies from a tree well.

2. (transitive) To travel over (a slope, etc.) on skis; to travel on skis at (a place), (especially as a sport).

   We spent the winter holidays skiing the Alps

アナグラム

• KSI