Sculptureとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃɚ/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈskʌlptj(ʊ)ə/, /ˈskʌlpt͡ʃə/
• ハイフネーション: sculp‧ture

名詞

sculpture (usually uncountable, plural sculptures)

1. (countable) A three-dimensional work of art created by shaping malleable objects and letting them harden or by chipping away pieces from a rock (sculpting).
   • 1697, Virgil, “The Sixth Book of the Æneis”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     There, too, in living sculpture, might be seen / The mad affection of the Cretan queen.

2. (countable) More generally (since modernism), a three-dimensional work of art of any material or of mixed materials, whether sculpted, assembled, found, constructed or created using multiple techniques.
3. Works of art created by sculpting, as a group.
4. (zoology) The three-dimensional ornamentation on the outer surface of a shell.
5. (archaic) A printed picture, such as an engraving.
   • 1669, John Nievhoff, translated by John Ogilby, An Embassy from the Eaſt-India Company of the United Provinces, to the Grand Tartar Cham Emperour of China‎, London: John Macock, →OCLC, page [2]:

     Whereas upon the humble Requeſt of Our Truſty and Wel-beloved Servant, JOHN OGILBY, Eſquire, We were Graciouſly pleaſed by Our Warrant of the 25. of May, in the ſeventeenth Year of Our Reign, to grant him the ſole Privilege and Immunity of Printing in fair Volumes, Adorned with Sculptures, Virgil Tranſlated, Homer's Iliads, Æſop Paraphraſed, and Our Entertainment in Paſſing through Our City of London, and Coronation, together with Homer's Odyſſes, and his fore-mentioned Æſop with his Additions and Annotations in Folio, with a Prohibition, that none ſhould Print or Re-print the ſame in any Volumes, without the Conſent and Approbation of him, the ſaid John Ogilby, his Heirs, Executors, or Aſſigns, within the term of Fifteen Years next enſuing the Date of Our ſaid Warrant; […]

   • 1690, “Preface to the Reader”, in A Full and True Relation of the Great and Wonderful Revolution That Hapned Lately in the Kingdom of Siam in the East-Indies, London: Randal Taylor, page i:

     Both are Tranſlated into Engliſh, Illuſtrated with Sculptures, and Printed about two Years ago.

派生語

動詞

sculpture (third-person singular simple present sculptures, present participle sculpturing, simple past and past participle sculptured)

1. To fashion something into a three-dimensional figure.
2. To represent something in sculpture.
3. To change the shape of a land feature by erosion etc.

関連する語

• sculpt
• sculptor
• sculptureless
• sculpturelike

Further reading

• “sculpture”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “sculpture”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “sculpture”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.