Scotchとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /skɒt͡ʃ/
• (General American) IPA: /skɑt͡ʃ/
• 韻: -ɒtʃ

固有名詞

Scotch

1. (dated) The Scots language.
   • 1932, Lewis Grassic Gibbon, Sunset Song (A Scots Quair), Polygon, published 2006, page 156:

     But Rob was just saying what a shame it was that folk should be shamed nowadays to speak Scotch – or they called it Scots if they did, the split-tongued sourocks!

2. (dated) The Scottish dialect of English.

the Scotch

1. (dated) The people of Scotland.

   The Scotch are a hardy bunch.

2. (chess, informal) The opening 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4.

   Karpov played the Scotch against Anand.

使用する際の注意点

• Use of Scotch to refer to the people of Scotland is currently deprecated in British English; the preferred terms are Scottish or Scots.
• See Scottish § Usage notes for more help.

同意語

• (language): Scots, Scottish
• (people of Scotland): Scots, Scottish
• (chess opening): the Scotch Game (not informal)

名詞

Scotch (countable and uncountable, plural Scotches)

1. (uncountable) Whisky distilled in Scotland, especially from malted barley.

   Paul has drunk a lot of Scotch.

2. (countable) Any variety of Scotch.

   My favorite Scotches are Glenlivet and Laphroaig.

3. (countable) A glass of Scotch.

   Gimme a Scotch.

同意語

• (whisky): malt, malt whiskey, malt whisky, Scotch whisky

派生語

• single malt scotch

形容詞

Scotch (not comparable)

1. (dated) Of or from Scotland; Scottish.
   • 1801, William Hanna, Memoirs of the life and writings of Thomas Chalmers, page 422:

     Behind all his assumed unsocialism there lay a true warm heart; nor could anything be kindlier than the welcome which, whenever they did come to him, any of his Scotch relatives received.

   • 1817, Walter Scott, Rob Roy:

     our landlord informed us, with a sort of apologetic tone, that there was a Scotch gentleman to dine with us.

使用する際の注意点

• The Scottish dislike the term Scotch and consider it offensive. The preferred adjectives are Scottish and Scots.
• The use of Scotch was more widespread formerly, but is now generally limited to a few specific cases: Scotch plaid, Scotch whisky, Scotch broth, etc.

同意語

• Scottish
• Scots

派生語