Saresburyとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 古期英語 *Searesbyriġ, dative and genitive of *Searesburh, alternative form of Searoburg (which some early forms originate directly from), from searu (“armour”) +‎ burg (“fort”) as a folk-etymological reinterpretation of Latin Sorviodūnum, Sorbiodōnum.

発音

• IPA: /ˈsar(ə)sˌburiː/, /ˈsal(ə)sˌburiː/, /-ˌbɛriː/, /-ˌbiriː/

固有名詞

Saresbury

1. Old Sarum (a former city in Wiltshire, England)
   • p. 1154, “AD 1137”, in Anglo-Saxon Chronicle (MS. Laud Misc. 636, continuation), Peterborough, folio 89, recto; republished at Oxford: Digital Bodleian, 2018 February 8:

     Þa þe kıng S[tephne] to engla[land] co[m] þa macod he hıſ gaderıng æt Oxenefoꝛd. ⁊ þar he na[m] þe b[ıſcop] Roger of Sereb[er]ı ⁊ Alex[ander] b[ıſcop] of lıncol ⁊ te canceler Rog[er] hıſe neueſ. ⁊ dıde ælle ın p[ꝛı]ſun. tıl hı ıafen up here caſtleſ.

     When King Stephen came to England, he held his assembly at Oxford; there he arrested Roger, the Bishop of Salisbury, and Alexander, the Bishop of Lincoln andRoger the Chancellor, his nephews, and put them all in prison until they gave up their castles.

2. Salisbury (a cathedral city in Wiltshire, England)

派生した語

• English: Salisbury
• → Latin: Sarisberia; Sarum (from the abbreviation Sar')
• → Old French: Salesbire