Sarcomereとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From sarco- (“flesh”) +‎ -mere (“component”), from Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx) and μέρος (méros).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈsɑː.kəʊˌmɪə/, /ˈsɑː.kəˌmɪə/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈsɑɹ.koʊˌmɪɹ/, /ˈsɑɹ.kəˌmɪɹ/

名詞

sarcomere (plural sarcomeres)

1. The contractile unit of the myofibril of a striated muscle.
   • 1997, Kenneth Axen, Kathleen Vermitsky Axen, The Princeton Review Physiology Coloring Workbook, Princeton Review Publishing, Random House, page 51,

     The sarcomere determines the amount of overlap between the actin and myosin filaments and thus, the number of cross-bridges that participate in a given contraction. Since each cross bridge contributes to the contraction, sarcomeres generate their maximal force when their contraction employs the maximal number of cross-bridges between the actin and myosin filaments.

   • 2006, Brian R. MacIntosh, Phillip F. Gardiner, Alan J. McComas, Skeletal Muscle: Form and Function, page 5:

     Specific proteins are responsible for the bands and zones within each sarcomere.

   • 2012, D. Morgan, “3: Modeling of Lengthening Muscle: The Role of Inter-Sarcomere Dynamics”, in Jack M. Winters, Savio L-Y. Woo, editors, Multiple Muscle Systems, Springer, page 50:

     Of particular importance was the confirmation that the sarcomere lengths are instantaneously unstable for any reasonable assignment of parameters and number of sarcomeres, even as low as 100.

派生語