STARTERとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From start +‎ -er.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈstɑː.tə(ɹ)/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈstɑɹ.tɚ/, [ˈstɑɹ.ɾɚ]
• 韻: -ɑː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)

名詞

starter (plural starters)

1. Someone who starts, or who starts something.
   • 1982, Hugh Stephenson, Claret and Chips: The Rise of the SDP, page 158:

     The most charitable view taken of them by their colleagues was that, as late starters on the journey away from their Labour past, they had not fully understood that the SDP intended to be something new and not just a Mark II Labour Party […]

   1. The person who starts a race by firing a gun or waving a flag.
   2. (baseball) A starting pitcher.
   3. (golf) A person employed to take new players to the first tee at suitable intervals, and to provide them with caddies and equipment.
2. Something that starts something.
   1. An electric motor that starts an internal combustion engine.
   2. A device that initiates the flow of high voltage electricity in a fluorescent lamp.
   3. A yeast culture, or a medium containing one, used to start a fermentation process.

      Hypernyms: mother, sour mash

3. Something with which to begin; a first property, etc.

   It's small, but it's a good starter house.

4. The first course of a meal, consisting of a small, usually savoury, dish.

   Synonyms: entrée, hors d'oeuvre, appetizer

   Coordinate terms: main, main course, dessert

5. (team sports) A player in the lineup of players that a team fields at the beginning of a game.
   • 2024 May 6, Sid Lowe, “Portu’s brilliant burst seals Girona’s top-four fairytale in the perfect way”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:

     Goalkeeper Paulo Gazzaniga wasn’t a starter at Fulham.

6. A dog that rouses game.
7. (historical, British) A short length of rope formerly used for casual chastisement in the Navy.
8. (rail transport) Ellipsis of starter signal.
   • 1961 March, “The new Glasgow Central signalbox”, in Trains Illustrated, page 179:

     The colour-light signals admitting directly to the platforms and the inner starters (for short-length departures well up the platforms) are two-aspect, while those immediately beyond them are three-aspect, but elsewhere four-aspect signals have been installed in association with route indicators.

派生語

参照

• “starter”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

アナグラム

• Tarters, ratters, restart