SOOTとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Inherited from 中期英語 soot, soote, sote, sot, from 古期英語 sōt, from Proto-Germanic *sōtą (“soot”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with dated Dutch zoet (“soot”), German Low German Soot (“soot”), Danish sod (“soot”), Swedish sot (“soot”), Icelandic sót (“soot”). Compare similar ō-grade formation the same Proto-Indo-European root in Old Irish suide (“soot”) and Balto-Slavic: Lithuanian súodžiai (“soot”), and Proto-Slavic *saďa (“soot”) (Russian са́жа (sáža), Polish and Slovak sadza, Bulgarian са́жда (sážda)).

発音

• IPA: /sʊt/, /suːt/
• (Scotland, Northern Ireland) IPA: /sʉt/
• (now dialectal) IPA: /sʌt/
• 韻: -ʊt, -uːt
• Homophone: suit (in some dialects)

名詞

soot (usually uncountable, plural soots)

1. Fine black or dull brown particles of amorphous carbon and tar, produced by the incomplete combustion of coal, oil etc.

   Synonym: lampblack

派生語

関連する語

動詞

soot (third-person singular simple present soots, present participle sooting, simple past and past participle sooted)

1. (transitive) To cover or dress with soot.
   • 1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:

     soot land

参考

参照

アナグラム

• Toso, SOTO, otos, soto, Oost, Soto, OOTS

別の表記

• soeth, sood, soote, sot, sote, soth, soyte, suotte
• sude, sute (Northern)

発音

• IPA: /soːt/

名詞

soot (uncountable)

1. soot

派生語

• sooty

派生した語

• English: soot
• Scots: suit, sute
• → Welsh: swt, swta
• Yola: zoot

参照

• “sọ̄t, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 14 June 2019.

語源 2

From 古期英語 swōt.

形容詞

soot

1. alternative form of swete