SLOTとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /slɒt/
• (米国発音) IPA: /slɑt/
• 韻: -ɒt

語源 1

From 中期英語 slot, from Old French esclot, likely from Old Norse slóð (“track”). As a gambling machine, via clipping of slot machine. Compare sleuth. The scheduling (calendar) sense is by a metaphor whereby the time span is equated with the segment of a page or part of a device that represents it.

名詞

slot (plural slots)

1. A narrow depression, perforation, or aperture; especially, one for the reception of a piece fitting or sliding into it.

   Antonym: tab

   insert tab A into slot B

2. A period of time or position within a schedule or sequence.

   Hyponym: timeslot

   I've booked your haircut for the 2 p.m. slot.

   With a strong finish he ended up in the third-ranked slot overall.

3. (gambling, informal, especially in the plural) Clipping of slot machine (“a game of chance played for money using a coin slot”).

   I walked past the poker tables and went straight to the slots.

4. The track of an animal, especially a deer; spoor.
   • 1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion, song 13 p. 216:

     The Huntsman by his slot, or breaking earth, perceaves

   • 1801, Robert Southey, “(please specify the page)”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], →OCLC:

     Oh joy! the signs of life! the Deer
     Hath left his slot beside the way;
     The little Ermine now is seen
     White wanderer of the snow; […]
     And hark! the rosy-breasted bird,
     The Throstle of sweet song!

   • 1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe:

     One is from Hexamshire; he is wont to trace the Tynedale and Teviotdale thieves, as a bloodhound follows the slot of a hurt deer.

   • 2007, J.R.R. Tolkien, The Tale of the Children of Húrin, page 212:

     But by then Niënor had passed away like a wraith; and neither sight nor slot of her could they find, though they hunted far northward and searched for many days.

5. (Antarctica) A crack or fissure in a glacier or snowfield; a chasm; a crevasse.
   • 1963, John Mayston Béchervaise, Blizzard and Fire, page 111:

     By this time of winter the edge of the ice is rafted up in confused floes, and often reveals slots and fissures quite large enough to hold a young husky prisoner.

   • 1991, Stephen Venables, Island at the Edge of the World, page 161:

     Brian's crevasse shot also needed additional detail, so we found a small slot on a tiny glacier above the Cove.

6. (slang) The vagina.
7. (aviation) The allocated time for an aircraft's departure or arrival at an airport's runway.
8. (computing) A space in memory or on disk etc. in which a particular type of object can be stored.

   The game offers four save slots.

9. (aviation) In a flying display, the fourth position; after the leader and two wingmen.
10. (slang, surfing) The barrel or tube of a wave.
11. (field hockey or ice hockey) A rectangular area directly in front of the net and extending toward the blue line.
12. (American football) The area between the last offensive lineman on either side of the center and the wide receiver on that side.
13. (electricity) A channel opening in the stator or rotor of a rotating machine for ventilation and insertion of windings.
    • 2006, Shelby Reed, Madison Hayes, Love a Younger Man, page 165:

      She'd like him jammed into her slot, like him to crank into her and she didn't think ignition would be far off if he did.

    • 2006, Rod Waleman, The Stepdaughters, page 20:

      Valerie sighed with pleasure as her husband skillfully found her slot and inserted the head of his straining prick inside, then bucked its thick-stemmed length all the way up her sex-channel.

    • 2020 April 23, Ken Belson, Ben Shpigel, “Full Round 1 2020 N.F.L. Picks and Analysis”, in The New York Times‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 23 April 2020:

      According to Pro Football Focus, Simmons, listed at 6-foot-4 and 238 pounds, played at least 100 snaps at five positions — slot cornerback, edge rusher, linebacker and both safety spots — and finished with 16½ tackles for a loss, eight sacks, eight pass deflections and three interceptions.

14. (journalism) The inside of the "rim" or semicircular copy desk, occupied by the supervisor of the copy editors.
    • 1940, LIFE, volume 8, number 17, page 111:

      The slot is not a glamorous job. It hasn't been discovered by Shubert Alley or the fiction magazines. To the cub reporter, eager for by-lines and self-expression, the whole copy desk looks like a backwater.

15. (fishing) A fish that is within regulation size limits and hence can be caught and kept.

派生語

動詞

slot (third-person singular simple present slots, present participle slotting, simple past and past participle slotted)

1. To put something (such as a coin) into a slot (narrow aperture).
2. To assign something or someone into a slot (gap in a schedule or sequence).
3. To create a slot (narrow aperture or groove), as for example by cutting or machining.
4. To put something where it belongs.
   • 2010 December 29, Chris Whyatt, “Chelsea 1 - 0 Bolton”, in BBC‎:

     And Stamford Bridge erupted with joy as Florent Malouda slotted in a cross from Drogba, who had stayed just onside.

5. (slang, British, Rhodesia, sometimes elsewhere in the Commonwealth) To kill.
   • 1978 Spring, Collins Reynolds, editor, The Bridge, volume 3, number 1, Center for Research and Education, page 31:

     One young soldier told me he couldn't bear to shoot the wild game in Rhodesia, but he had no trouble "slotting" floppies. "The more I kill," he said, "the better I feel. They're ruining everything for us."

   • 2012, Davy Thompson, Uniforms and Boats, page 59:

     Two males and a female from Northern Ireland had been identified, tracked and 'slotted'.

   • 2013, Andy McNab, Bravo Two Zero: The 20th Anniversary Edition, page 184:

     They fired into the air on automatic and I thought, here we go, all I need is for one of these rounds to come down and slot me through the head.

6. (Antarctica) To fall, or cause to fall, into a crevasse.
   • 1967 June, “Australians' Autumn Journeys Have Perilous Moments”, in Antarctic‎, volume 4, number 10, New Zealand Antarctic Society, pages 503–504:

     The D-4s being heavy vehicles, were in difficulties with crevasses right from the start. At one stage Wood said cheerfully, "Let's give the game away after we get a D-4 slotted one more time", expecting just to get a track break through over a hole. The next minute his machine with him in it disappeared from sight — the tail and the tip of the blade caught and held a little way down the bottomless hole. Reiffel brought his D-4 around on the ice with the big machine picking its way between slots like a ballet dancer, and after a lot of work with ice axes, the slotted machine was hauled out.

   • 2012, Hazel Edwards, Antarctica's Frozen Chosen:

     I'd have to avoid getting slotted, especially as I didn't know which danger it was, but I thought I could guess.

7. (Australian rules football, rugby, informal) To kick the ball between the posts for a goal; to score a goal by doing this.

派生語

• mail slot
• slot in
• slotter
• slotting machine

参考

• close
• sluice

語源 2

From 中期英語 slot, from Middle Low German slot or Middle Dutch slot, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *slot, from Proto-Germanic *slutą, related to the verb *sleutaną (“to lock”). Cognate with Dutch slot, German Schloss (“door-bolt”).

The verb is probably from Middle Dutch sluten (“to close, to lock”) (Modern Dutch sluiten (“to close”)).

別の表記

• slote (dialectal)

名詞

slot (plural slots)

1. A broad, flat, wooden bar, a slat, especially as used to secure a door, window, etc.
2. A metal bolt or wooden bar, especially as a crosspiece.
3. (Scotland, Northern England) An implement for barring, bolting, locking or securing a door, box, gate, lid, window or the like.
4. (obsolete) A fort or castle.
   • 1578, Barnabe Rich, Allarme to England:

     Thou paydst for building of a slot,
     That wrought thine own decay.

動詞

slot (third-person singular simple present slots, present participle slotting, simple past and past participle slotted)

1. (obsolete, Scotland, Northern England) To bar, bolt or lock a door or window.
2. (obsolete, transitive, UK, dialectal) To shut with violence; to slam.

   to slot a door

アナグラム

• LTOs, OSLT, OTLs, STOL, lost, lots, tols