Rheumatismとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/22 12:13 UTC 版)

語源

First attested 1601, from Latin rheumatismus (“rheum”), from Ancient Greek ῥευματισμός (rheumatismós, “humour, discharge, rheum”) from ῥευματίζομαι (rheumatízomai, “I suffer from a rheum”) from ῥεῦμα (rheûma, “stream, flow”) from ῥέω (rhéō, “I flow”)

発音

IPA: /ˈɹu.məˌtɪz.əm/
(米国発音, dialectal, obsolete) IPA: /ˈɹu.məˌtɪz/

名詞

rheumatism (countable and uncountable, plural rheumatisms)

(pathology) Any disorder of the muscles, tendons, joints, bones, nerves, characterized by pain, discomfort and disability.
- 1763 June 20 (first performance), Samuel Foote, The Mayor of Garret. A Comedy, […], London: […] P[aul] Vaillant, […], published 1764, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 4:
  
  And then as to your ſcurvys, and gouts, rheumatiſms, conſumptions, coughs and catarrhs, tar-vvater and turpentine vvill make you as ſound as a roach.
- 1874, Wilkie Collins, The Dead Alive:
  
  The old man had become a confirmed invalid, confined by chronic rheumatism to his chair.
(pathology) Atrophic arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis

派生語

desert rheumatism
rheumatismal
rheumatismoid
rheumatism root
rheumatism weed
rumortism

参照

^ Hall, Joseph Sargent (2 March 1942), “3. The Consonants”, in The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 4), New York: King's Crown Press, →DOI, →ISBN, § 3, page 91.

アナグラム

Mithraeums

[1] Hall, Joseph Sargent (2 March 1942), “3. The Consonants”, in The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 4), New York: King's Crown Press, →DOI, →ISBN, § 3, page 91.


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Rheumatismとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Rheumatismの品詞ごとの意味や使い方

Rheumatismの学習レベル

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「Rheumatism」を含む例文一覧

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語源

発音

名詞

派生語

関連する語

参照

アナグラム

「Rheumatism」を含む例文一覧

「Rheumatism」のお隣キーワード

Rheumatismとは意味・読み方・使い方

Rheumatismの
品詞ごとの意味や使い方