Reconstruction:Latin/orgolliumの英語

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/22 20:36 UTC 版)

ラテン語

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *uʀgōllju.

発音

IPA: /orˈɡɔʎʎu/

名詞

*orgollium m (Proto-Italo-Western-Romance)

pride, arrogance

Reconstruction notes

Germanic /ō/ had an open quality and so was adapted by early Romance speakers as /ɔ/, this word being no exception. (Cf. French feurre < */ˈfɔdru/ < *fōdr.) Its reflexes in Catalan, French, and Occitan show normal outcomes of /ˈɔ/ before /ʎ/. For the Occitan variant orgulh, cf. Gascon hulha (“leaf”) < Latin fŏlia. For the /ˈɔ~ˈo/ variation in Italian, cf. loglio (< lŏlium), with /ˈɔ/ in the standard but /ˈɔ~ˈo/ in Central Italy.

派生した語

Italo-Romance:
- Old Italian: rigoglio, argoglio, orgoglio
  - Italian: rigoglio, orgoglio
    - → Romanian: orgoliu
    - → Sardinian: orgòlliu, orgogliu
    - → Sicilian: orgogliu, orgogghiu, urgogghiu
Gallo-Italic:
- Lombard: orgheuj, orgoj
- Piedmontese: orgheuj
Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: orgoly, orgouèly, eguel (Old Lyonnais), orgwĕ (Swiss)
- Old French: orgoil, orguil, orgoill, orgoille, orgueil, orguille
  - Franc-Comtois: ourdiu
  - Middle French: orgoil, orgueil
    - French: orgueil
  - Norman: ordgi (Jersiais)
  - Picard: orgueil, ordgeuil
  - Walloon: orgowe (Old Liégeois), orgou, ôrgou
  - → Middle English: orguil, orgul, orgule, orgoyl, orgoill (partially from Old English orgol)
Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Old Catalan: ergull, ergul, urgul, argull, erguyl, erguyll
  - Catalan: orgull
  - → Ibero-Romance:
    - Asturian: arguyu
    - Old Galician-Portuguese: orgullo, urgullo, ergulho, argulho
      - Galician: orgullo
      - Portuguese: orgulho
    - Old Spanish: orgullo, ergull, arguyo, orgul
      - Ladino: orgolyo
      - Spanish: orgullo
- Old Occitan: erguil, arguell, ergul, erguelh, orgulh (Old Gascon)
  - Gascon: orgulh (Aranais)
  - Languedocien: orguèlh, orgulh
  - Provençal: erguèlh, ergòlh
  - Vivaro-Alpin: orgulh
Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: orgüello, argüello

参照

^ Joan Coromines; José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985), “orgullo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary]‎ (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 296
^ Pope, Mildred K. 1934. From Latin to French. Manchester University Press. §637
^ ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France – map 559 – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
^ Dico d'Òc 'feuille'
^ loglio in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

[1] Joan Coromines; José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985), “orgullo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary]‎ (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 296

[2] Pope, Mildred K. 1934. From Latin to French. Manchester University Press. §637

[3] ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France – map 559 – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr

[4] Dico d'Òc 'feuille'

[5] Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Reconstruction:Latin/orgolliumの英語

Wiktionary英語版での「Reconstruction:Latin/orgollium」の英訳

Reconstruction:Latin/orgollium

語源

発音

名詞

Reconstruction notes

派生した語

参照

「Reconstruction:Latin/orgollium」のお隣キーワード