Prayerとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 preiere, from Old French preiere, from Early Medieval Latin precāria, derived from Latin precem. Displaced native 古期英語 ġebed.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pɹɛə/
• (General American) enPR: prâr, prāʹər, IPA: /pɹɛɚ/, /ˈpɹɛɹ/, /ˈpɹeɪəɹ/
• (Indic) IPA: /ˈpɾe.jə(ɾ)/
• 韻: -ɛə(ɹ), -eɪə(ɹ)

名詞

prayer (countable and uncountable, plural prayers)

1. (uncountable) A practice of communicating with one's God, or with some spiritual entity.

   Through prayer I ask for God's guidance.

   In many cultures, prayer involves singing.

2. (countable) An act of praying.
   • 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter V, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     Then everybody once more knelt, and soon the blessing was pronounced. The choir and the clergy trooped out slowly, […] , down the nave to the western door. […] At a seemingly immense distance the surpliced group stopped to say the last prayer.

   • 2020 December, Dave Barry, Year in review:

     In that spirit, we’ll close with the wish we always offer at the end of our annual review, although this time it’s more of a prayer: Happy new year.

3. The specific words or methods used for praying.

   Christians recite the Lord's Prayer.

   For Baha'is, there's a difference between obligatory prayers and devotional prayers.

4. A meeting held for the express purpose of praying.

   Grandpa never misses a chance to go to prayer.

5. (countable) A request; a petition.

   This, your honor, is my prayer; that all here be set free.

6. (in the singular, mostly in negative constructions) The remotest hope or chance.

   That team doesn't have a prayer of winning the championship.

同意語

• orison, precation
• bead (archaic)

派生語

語源 2

pray +‎ -er.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈpɹeɪə(ɹ)/
• (米国発音) enPR: prāʹər, IPA: /ˈpɹeɪəɹ/
• 韻: -eɪə(ɹ)

名詞

prayer (plural prayers)

1. One who prays.
   • 1974, Shel Silverstein, “Invitation”, in Where the Sidewalk Ends, Harper Collins Publishers:

     If you are a dreamer, a wisher, a liar / A hope-er, a pray-er, a magic bean buyer…

   • 2012, Paul O'Connor, Islam in Hong Kong: Muslims and Everyday Life in China's World City:

     Out of the 37 respondents, seven are infrequent prayers who prefer to leave the precise details of their prayer life ambiguous.