Phlebotomusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

派生語

語源

From Ancient Greek φλεβότομος (phlebótomos, “opening veins”), from φλέψ (phléps, “blood vessel”) +‎ τέμνω (témnō, “to cut”) +‎ -ος (-os, adjectival suffix).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [pʰɫɛˈbɔ.tɔ.mʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [fleˈbɔː.to.mus]

名詞

phlebotomus m (genitive phlebotomī); second declension

1. Lancet, fleam.

Inflection

Second-declension noun.

派生した語

• Catalan: fleuma
• Old French: flieme
  • French: flamme
  • → Middle Dutch: vlime
    • Dutch: vlijm (see there for further descendants)
  • → Middle English: fleme
    • English: fleam
    • → Welsh: fflaim
• Occitan: flecme
  • → Spanish: fleme
• → Proto-West Germanic: *flētimā (see there for further descendants)

参照

• “phlebotomus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fleme”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “phlebotomus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume []