Pascoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈpaːs.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈpas.ko]

動詞

pāscō (present infinitive pāscere, perfect active pāvī, supine pāstum); third conjugation

1. to feed, nourish, maintain, support

   Synonyms: nūtriō, sagīnō, pāscor, alō, sustentō, foveō

2. to pasture, drive to pasture, tend, attend
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 1.204:

     pāscēbatque suās ipse senātor ovēs

     and the senator himself was tending his own sheep

3. to feed, supply, cultivate, let grow
4. (of animals) to graze, browse
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.184–186:

     Nāvem in cōnspectū nūllam, trīs lītore cervōs
     prōspicit errantīs; hōs tōta armenta sequuntur
     ā tergō, et longum per vallīs pāscitur agmen.

     [There is] not a ship in sight, [but] he sees three stags wandering along the shore; their whole herds are following behind, the long band grazing through the valley.

5. (figuratively) to feast, delight, satisfy, feed, gratify
6. to consume, lay waste, ravage, desolate
7. (figurative, biblical, Ecclesiastical Latin) to tend to as a shepherd or pastor; cherish, nourish, care for, feed spiritually
   • Late 4th century, Jerome [et al.], transl., edited by Roger Gryson, Biblia Sacra: Iuxta Vulgatam Versionem (Vulgate), 5th edition, Stuttgart: Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft, published 2007, →ISBN, Psalmus (iuxta Hebraicum) 22:1–2, page 795, column 2:

     Dominus pascit me nihil mihi deerit / in pascuis herbarum adclinavit me super aquas refectionis enutrivit me

     The Lord tends me as a shepherd and nothing for me will be lacking / In pastures he causes me to lie down; on refreshing waters he nourishes me

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

• compāscō
• dēpāscō
• pāscor
• pāstus

関連する語

• pābulum
• pāscitō
• pāscuus
• pāstor

派生した語

参照

• “pasco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “pasco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “pasco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to feast one's eyes with the sight of..: oculos pascere aliqua re (also simply pasci aliqua re)
    
  • (ambiguous) to feed a flock (of goats): pascere gregem
    
  • (ambiguous) the herds are grazing: greges pascuntur (Verg. G. 3. 162)