Party in the U.S.A.とは 意味・読み方・使い方

NAFTA, the U.S.A.-Singapore FTA and the U.S.A.-Australia FTA contain provisions prohibiting requirements that the contracting country counter party establish a local representative office or be a resident in order to engage in cross-border trade in services.例文帳に追加

なお、NAFTA、米シンガポール及び米豪では、越境サービス取引にあたって現地業務拠点の設置又は居住を要件として課すことを原則禁止する規定がある。 - 経済産業省

Furthermore, some FTAs/EPAs effectively provide that, where an A-B FTA/EPA exists and contracting party country A and a non-party country C have entered into an agreement containing a framework for mutual recognition, contracting party country A shall provide contracting party country B the opportunity to participate in the mutual recognition framework between countries A and C (see,for example, the EFTA-Singapore FTA and the U.S.A.-Singapore FTA).例文帳に追加

さらに、A-B 間FTA/EPAにおいて、既に締約国A と第三国C が相互承認の枠組みを有している場合、締約国A は他の締約国B に対してA-C 間の相互承認枠組みへの加入を検討する機会を与えることとするFTA/EPA（EFTA シンガポール、米シンガポール）もある。 - 経済産業省

In reaction to this arbitral award, the recent U.S.A.- Australia FTA and U.S.A.-Chile FTA provide that indirect expropriations require a case-by-case inquiry, that considers three factors: (i) the fact that an action or series of actions by a party has an adverse effect on the economic value of an investment, standing alone, does not establish that an indirect expropriation has occurred, (ii) the extent to which the government action interferes with distinct, reasonable investment-backed expectations and (iii) the character of the government action. Except in rare circumstances, nondiscriminatory regulatory actions by a party that are designed and applied to achieve legitimate public welfare objectives, such as the protection of public health, safety, and the environment, do not constitute indirect expropriations.例文帳に追加

この仲裁判断を受けて、近年の米豪FTA、米チリFTA などでは、間接収用について、ケースバイケースの検討が必要であり、検討にあたっては特に①締約国の行為が投資に不利な経済的効果を与えたとしても、それのみで間接収用を構成しないこと、②締約国の行為が投資の明確で正当な期待を妨げた範囲、③締約国の行為の性質、の３つの要素を考慮すること、公衆衛生、安全、環境等公共の福祉を守る目的で立案された無差別の規制措置であれば、稀な例外を除いて間接収用に該当しない旨を規定している。 - 経済産業省