Para.とは 意味・読み方・使い方

参考

別の表記

• par- (prevocalically)

語源 1

From Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside, next to”).

接頭辞

para-

1. beside, alongside

   parasite (feed beside), parallel (beside one another), paracapsular (alongside a capsule)

   1. parallel

      paraconformity (parallel conformity), paraxial (parallel to the axis)

2. between

   paracellular (between cells), paraconule (A conule located between a paracone and a metacone), paradiploid (intermediate between diploid and polyploid)

3. around, surrounding

   paracortex (surrounding the cortex), paradiapophysis (covering the diapophysis)

   1. covering

      paracolpitis ((outer) covering of inflamed vagina)

4. adjacent, next to

   paracentral (adjacent to the center), paracaval (adjacent to the vena cava)

5. near

   paranal (near the anus), parepididymis ((body part) near the epididymis), parethmoid (near the ethmoid bone)

6. opposite of, on the far side of

   paracavernous (On the far side of the cavernous sinus)

7. above, over

   paraductal (above the duct), paracoronoid (above the coronoid process), paracondylar (over the condyle)

8. across, through, throughout

   paracotylar ([extending] across the cotyle), paraesophageal (across the esophagus), paracloacal (through the cloaca), paracostal (through the ribs), paracerebral (throughout the brain)

9. beyond, contrary to

   paradox (contrary to expectation), paranormal (beyond normal) paraclival (beyond the clivus)

10. abnormal

    paralgesia (abnormal sensitivity to pain)

11. incorrect
12. false

    paradiorthosis (false correction)

13. resembling

    paramilitary (resembling a military), paramylum (resembling amylum (starch))

14. unrecognized, unauthorized, or unsanctioned

    parastate (an unrecognized state), parabaptism (unauthorized baptism)

15. avoiding or avoidant

    parenteral (avoiding the intestines), paraconsistent (avoiding consistency)

16. (organic chemistry) In isomeric benzene derivatives, having the two substituents in opposite (1,4) positions (compare ortho- and meta-)

    Synonym: p-

17. related or pertaining to

    paraclinical (relating to things not purely clinical), parabigeminal (related to a pair of organs), parabicanonical (pertaining to a linear system of divisors equivalent to a bicanonical divisor), paracomplex (pertaining to all metric spaces and all CW-complexes)

18. affecting or concerning lower body

    paranesthesia (affecting both sides of the lower body), paraballism (ballism affecting both legs)

同意語

• (between): inter-, dia-
• (around): peri-, circum-
• (adjacent): juxta-
• (near): juxta-, peri-
• (on the far side of): trans-
• (above): epi-, super-, supra-, hyper-
• (across): trans-, dia-, per-
• (beyond): trans-, hyper-, ultra-, out-, extra-, preter-
• (incorrect): mis-, mal-
• (false): pseudo-, mis-
• (resembling): quasi-, -oid, -form/-iform, -esque, -ish, -ly, -some, -y, (restricted to casual registers) -ass, (forms adjectives from nouns only) -like

派生語

語源 2

From French para-, from Italian para-, from para, imperative of parare (“to defend, shield, shroud”), from Latin parō (“I prepare”).

接頭辞

para-

1. (obsolete, not productive) to guard against, to avert, to shield from; to provide protection against, defence from

派生語

• para-bore (jest, nonce word), protection against bores
• paragrandine
• paravane

関連する語

語源 3

From parachute.

接頭辞

para-

1. parachute

派生語

語源 4

From Paralympic.

接頭辞

para-

1. disability sport

派生語

参考

参照

アナグラム

• paar, Raap, ARPA, apar, ARAP, Rapa, AARP, Paar, APAR