Mozzettaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Cardinal William Goh, the Archbishop of Singapore, in a red mozzetta.

Canon Stanislas Louis van Outryve d’Ydewalle (left); Wim Eijk, the Archbishop of Utrecht, the Netherlands (centre); and Canon Jan Tilleman (right). They are wearing mozzettas over rochets.

Borrowed from a merger of French mozzete (obsolete) (modern French mosette, mossette), and from its etymon Italian mozzetta; further etymology uncertain, possibly either:

• from Italian mozzo (“cut off; shortened”, adjective) (from Vulgar Latin *mutius, from Latin mutilus (“mutilated”); further etymology uncertain, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *mewt- (“cut short”)); or
• from Late Latin almucia (“hood or cape with a hood worn by clergy”) (further etymology unknown)

+ Italian -etta (feminine form of -etto (diminutive suffix)).

The plural form mozzette is borrowed from Italian mozzette. Doublet of mosette.

発音

• Singular:
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /mə(ʊ)ˈzɛtə/, (following the Italian pronunciation) /mɔːtˈt͡sɛtə/
  • (General American) IPA: /moʊˈzɛtə/, [-ɾə]
  • 韻: -ɛtə
  • ハイフネーション: moz‧zet‧ta
• Plural (mozzette):
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /mə(ʊ)ˈzɛteɪ/, (following the Italian pronunciation) /mɔːtˈt͡sɛteɪ/
  • (General American) IPA: /moʊˈzɛteɪ/, [-ɾeɪ]
  • ハイフネーション: moz‧zet‧te

名詞

mozzetta (plural mozzettas or mozzette)

1. (Roman Catholicism) A short cape covering the shoulders and buttoned in front, with a hood, which is worn by the pope, cardinals, bishops, and other senior clergy.

   Coordinate terms: cope, mantum, pellegrina

   • 2013 February 26, Gaia Pianigiani, Elisabetta Povoledo, “Benedict XVI to be known as emeritus in retirement”, in The New York Times‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 24 June 2024:

     Benedict [XVI], the first pope to resign voluntarily in six centuries, will dress in a simple white cassock, forgoing the mozzetta, the elbow-length cape worn by some Catholic clergymen, the Vatican spokesman, the Rev. Federico Lombardi, told reporters at a news briefing.

   • 2025 April 21, Peter Stanford, “Pope Francis obituary: Leader of the Catholic church who pushed for social and economic justice, and an urgent response to the climate crisis”, in Katharine Viner, editor, The Guardian‎, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 25 April 2025:

     On that night of his election he [Pope Francis] stepped out on to the balcony overlooking Saint Peter's Square in simple white robes, refusing the fancy red mozzetta or cape that Benedict [XVI] had sported when he had been announced as pope. When told to put on white trousers, he later remembered in his autobiography, he replied: "I don't want to be an ice-cream seller."

   • 2025 April 22, “In Pictures: Symbolism on Show as Pope Francis Lies in Open Coffin”, in BBC News‎, archived from the original on 28 April 2025:

     The most notable figure in the room is Irish-American Cardinal Kevin Farrell, who is the Pope [Francis]'s "camerlengo" or chamberlain and runs the Vatican until a new Pope is chosen. The cardinal – in red mozzetta and cassock – is shown blessing the body of the late Pope during the rite of the declaration of death.

別の表記

• mosette (obsolete, rare)
• mozetta

参照

Further reading

• mozzetta on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• “mozzetta, n.”, in Collins English Dictionary.
• “mozzetta, n.”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.