Memberとは 意味・読み方・使い方

動詞

'member (third-person singular simple present 'members, present participle 'membering, simple past and past participle 'membered)

1. Alternative form of member (“remember”).
   • 1902, Hughie Cannon, “Bill Bailey, Won't You Please Come Home?”:

     'Member dat rainy eve dat I drove you out,
     Wid nothing but a fine tooth comb?

アナグラム

• membre

語源 1

From 中期英語 membre, from Old French membre, from Latin membrum (“limb, body part”), from Proto-Italic *memzrom, from Proto-Indo-European *mḗms, *mēms-rom (“flesh”). Akin to Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌼𐌶 (mimz, “meat, flesh”), Crimean Gothic menus.

Coexists with native 中期英語 lim, limb (“member, limb, joint”) (from 古期英語 lim (“limb, joint, main branch”)), and displaced 中期英語 lith (“limb, joint, member”) (from 古期英語 liþ (“limb, member, join, tip”)).

別の表記

• membre (obsolete)

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmɛmbə/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈmɛmbɚ/
• ハイフネーション: mem‧ber
• 韻: -ɛmbə(ɹ)

名詞

member (plural members)

1. One who belongs to a group.
   • 2014 January 14, Roberta Rogow, The Problem of the Surly Servant‎, →ISBN, page 109:

     “Were it not for the fancy French and Latin in it, I'd have swore it was the sort of thing I do not print as a rule, but being as how the order was from one of the members upstairs...”

2. A part of a whole.

   Synonym: integrant

   The I-beams were to become structural members of a pedestrian bridge.

   • 1979, Kenneth J. Englund, "The Mississippian and Pennsylvanian (Carbonfierous) Systems in the United States - Virginia", Page C-14, in Geological Survey Professional Paper, Volume 1110

     The member intertongues and grades laterally with the lower sandstone member of the Pocahontas Formation of Early Pennslyvanian age

3. Part of an animal capable of performing a distinct office; an organ; a limb.

   Synonyms: limb, lith

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 12:4:

     For as we haue many members in one body, and all members haue not the same office:

4. (euphemistic) The penis.

   Synonyms: pintle, tarse, virile member

   • 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 168:

     If your wife is old and your member is exhausted, eat onions in plenty.

5. (logic) One of the propositions making up a syllogism.

   Synonyms: premise, premiss

6. (set theory) An element of a set.

   Synonym: element

7. (Australia, law) the judge or adjudicator in a consumer court.
8. A part of a discourse or of a period, sentence, or verse; a clause.
9. (mathematics) Either of the two parts of an algebraic equation, connected by the equality sign.
10. (computing) A file stored within an archive file.

    The zip file holding the source code of this application has 245 members.

11. (object-oriented programming) A function or piece of data associated with each separate instance of a class.

下位語

• crewmember
• family member
• male member
• party member

派生語

派生した語

• → Japanese: メンバー (menbā)
• → Korean: 멤버 (membeo)
• → Malay: member
• → Punjabi: ਮੈਂਬਰ (maimbar)

語源 2

Clipping of remember (by apheresis).

別の表記

• 'member

動詞

member (third-person singular simple present members, present participle membering, simple past and past participle membered)

1. (obsolete outside dialects) Pronunciation spelling of remember.

参照

• “member”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

アナグラム

• membre