Martiusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

参考

• Hofmann-Martius rearrangement
• Martius' fan palm
• Martius yellow

固有名詞

Martius m

1. March

   Synonyms: hrēþmōnaþ, hlȳda

参考

語源

From Mārs +‎ -ius. As a noun, ellipsis of Mārtius mēnsis m (“month of March”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmaːr.ti.ʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmar.t͡si.us]

形容詞

Mārtius (feminine Mārtia, neuter Mārtium); first/second-declension adjective

1. of or belonging to Mars, the god of war; sacred to Mars
2. (figuratively) warlike, martial
3. of or belonging to the planet Mars
4. of or pertaining to the month of March, of March, the first month of the traditional Roman year or third month of the Gregorian calendar

使用する際の注意点

In Classical Latin, month names were regularly used as adjectives, generally modifying a case-form of mēnsis m sg (“month”) or of one of the nouns used in the Roman calendar to refer to specific days of the month from which other days were counted: kalendae f pl (“calends”), nōnae f pl (“nones”), īdūs f pl (“ides”). However, the masculine noun mēnsis could be omitted by ellipsis, so the masculine singular forms of month names eventually came to be used as proper nouns.

The accusative plural adjective forms Aprīlīs, Septembrīs, Octōbrīs, Novembrīs, Decembrīs are ambiguous in writing, being spelled identically to the genitive singular forms of the nouns; nevertheless, the use of ablative singular forms in -ī and comparison with the usage of other month names as adjectives supports the interpretation of -is as an accusative plural adjective ending in Classical Latin phrases such as "kalendas Septembris".

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

関連する語

• mārtiālis

固有名詞

Mārtius m (genitive Mārtiī or Mārtī); second declension

1. The month of March.

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

派生した語

Borrowings:

Unsorted borrowings:

参考

• Roman calendar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

参照

Further reading

• “Martius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “Martius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers