Malaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈmeɪ.lə/
• 韻: -eɪlə

名詞

mala (plural malae)

1. (zootomy)
   1. A single lobe of an insect's maxilla.
   2. The grinding surface of an insect's mandible.
   3. The third segment of a mandible of some myriapods.

関連する語

• malar

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• IPA: /ˈmæl.ə/

名詞

mala

1. plural of malum

語源 3

Transliteration of Sanskrit माला (mālā, “wreath, garland, crown”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmɑːlɑː/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈmɑlɑ/

名詞

mala (plural malas or mala)

1. (Hinduism, Sikhism) A bead or a set of beads commonly used by Hindus and Buddhists for keeping count while reciting, chanting, or mentally repeating a mantra or the name or names of a deity.

   Synonym: japamala

   • 2021, Ruth Ozeki, The Book of Form and Emptiness, Canongate Books (2022), page 413:

     His words were like beads on the string of a mala, escaping his lips in small puffs of air.

Further reading

• Hindu prayer beads on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

語源 4

From Western Desert Language, as Pitjantjatjara mala.

名詞

mala (plural malas)

1. A species of hare-wallaby, Lagorchestes hirsutus, of arid Australia.

語源 5

Borrowed from Mandarin 麻辣 (málà)

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmɑːlɑː/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈmɑlɑ/

名詞

mala (uncountable)

1. A seasoning made from Sichuan pepper and chilis.

参照

• “mala”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “mala”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

参考

• mala fide (etymologically unrelated)

アナグラム

• amla, ALMA, alma, laam, lama, Amal, Alam, Alma, Lama, LAMA

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmaː.ɫa]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmaː.la]

名詞

māla f (genitive mālae); first declension

1. (anatomy) the cheekbone, jaw
2. (transferred sense, chiefly in the plural) a cheek
   • c. 190 BCE – 185 BCE, Plautus, Amphitryon 443–445:

     Tam consimile'st atque ego: sūra, pēs, statūra, tōnsus, oculī, nāsus, vel labra, mālae, mentum, barba, collum - tōtus!

     He's so similar to me: his calves, feet, height, haircut, eyes, nose, lips, cheeks, chin, beard, neck - all of it!

Inflection

First-declension noun.

派生語

• mālāris (adjective)
• māxilla (diminutive)

派生した語

• → English: mala, ⇒ malar

参照

• “mala”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “mala”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “mala”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
• "mala", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “mala”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to be broken down by misfortune: in malis iacere
    
  • (ambiguous) to be hard pressed by misfortune: malis urgeri
    
  • (ambiguous) to have a good or bad reputation, be spoken well, ill of: bona, mala existimatio est de aliquo
    
  • (ambiguous) moral science; ethics: philosophia, in qua de bonis rebus et malis, deque hominum vita et moribus disputatur
    
  • (ambiguous) to take a thing in good (bad) part: in bonam (malam) partem accipere aliquid
    
  • (ambiguous) a guilty conscience: conscientia mala or peccatorum, culpae, sceleris, delicti
    
  • (ambiguous) to be tormented by remorse: conscientia mala angi, excruciari
    
  • (ambiguous) to bless (curse) a person: precari alicui bene (male) or omnia bona (mala), salutem
    
  • (ambiguous) from beginning to end: ab ovo usque ad mala (proverb.)
    
• “mala”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

語源 2

Borrowing from Frankish *malha (“leather bag”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈma.ɫa]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmaː.la]

名詞

mala f (genitive malae); first declension

1. a bundle, bag

Inflection

First-declension noun.

派生した語

• Old French: male, malle
  • Anglo-Norman: male
    • → Middle English: male
      • English: mail
      • Scots: mail
    • →? Irish: mála (or perhaps via English)
  • Middle French: malle
    • → Catalan: mala
    • French: malle
    • → Portuguese: mala
    • → Spanish: mala
  • Gallo: mol
  • Walloon: male (Forrières)

語源 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• mala:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈma.ɫa]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmaː.la]
• malā:
  • (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈma.ɫaː]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmaː.la]

形容詞

mala

1. inflection of malus:
   1. nominative/vocative/ablative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

語源 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈma.ɫa]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmaː.la]

名詞

mala n

1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of malum