MODEとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (General American) IPA: /moʊd/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /məʊd/
• (Scotland) IPA: /mod/
• 韻: -əʊd
• Homophone: mowed (except Scotland)

語源 1

From Old French mode (masculine), from Latin modus (“measure, due measure, rhythm, melody”). Doublet of modus.

名詞

mode (plural modes)

1. (music) One of several common scales in modern Western music, one of which corresponds to the modern major scale and one to the natural minor scale.
   1. (music, in particular) One of several ancient Greek scales.
2. A particular means of accomplishing something.

   What was the mode of entry?

   • 1855, Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society, volume 9, page 205:

     An effectual and inexpensive mode of Protecting Wall-Trees from Spring-Frosts.

   1. (mathematics, physics) A state of a system that is represented by an eigenfunction of that system.
      1. (especially engineering) A state related to signals or vibrations.

         common-mode

         differential-mode

         normal mode of vibration

      2. (electromagnetism) A wave pattern in the electromagnetic field.

         longitudinal mode

         transverse mode

   2. (computing) One of various related sets of rules for processing data; more generally, any state of the system associated with certain behaviours.

      Hyponyms: emulation mode, immediate mode, local emulation mode, protected mode, real mode, retained mode, strict mode

      In insert mode, characters typed are directly inserted into the buffer.

   3. (electronics) A series of settings on a device used for a specific purpose.

      airplane mode; night mode

      • 2024 May 4, Mat Gallagher, “I tried Mercedes’ new autonomous driving in busy city streets – it's mind-blowing”, in T3‎:

        The car was then placed into its Level 2 driving mode, much like you would for the current adaptive cruise control systems.

   4. (video games) A variation in gameplay, such as a difficulty level.
      • 2017 October 17, Jonathan M. Gitlin, “Gran Turismo Sport is extremely limited in offline mode”, in Ars Technica‎:

        Campaign mode (the career mode that includes the notorious Gran Turismo driving school) is off limits while offline. Also unavailable offline: buying new cars, viewing your garage, editing car liveries, and even the "taking photos of fancy cars in exotic scenery" mode.

      • 2018 March 6, Martin Robinson, “Dispelling the myths of Bloodborne”, in Eurogamer‎:

        I've stumbled over gaming's simplest hurdles, been humiliated by the lowliest of enemies and will often go for an easy mode if one's available, and yet I've run through Bloodborne twice without ever really breaking much of a sweat.

      • 2019 February 25, Jordan Erica Webber, “Point and shoot: what's next for photography in video games?”, in The Guardian‎:

        Selfie modes, meanwhile, let you add filters and change characters’ facial expressions, from Link in The Legend of Zelda: Wind Waker to Arthur Morgan in Red Dead Redemption 2.

   5. (grammar) A verb form that depends on how its containing clause relates to the speaker’s or writer’s wish, intent, or assertion about reality.

      Synonyms: mood, grammatical mood

      Hyponyms: imperative mode, indicative mode, infinitive mode, subjunctive mode

   6. (philosophy) That which exists only as a quality of substance.
3. A particular state of being, or frame of mind.

   After a series of early setbacks, her political campaign is in crisis mode.

   After being stabbed, he went into survival mode until he got to the hospital.

4. (statistics) The most frequently occurring value in a distribution.

   Hypernym: average (broad sense)

   Coordinate terms: mean (broad sense), mean (narrow sense), average (narrow sense), median

5. (textiles) In lace-making, a small decorative piece inserted into a pattern.
   1. (textiles) The openwork between the solid parts of a pattern.
   2. (obsolete) A woman's mantle with a hood.

派生語

• (grammar): See also Thesaurus:grammatical mood
• (music): Aeolian mode, Dorian mode, Ionian mode, Locrian mode, Lydian mode, Mixolydian mode, Phrygian mode

関連する語

語源 2

From French mode f (“fashion, trend”).

名詞

mode (plural modes)

1. Style or fashion; popular trend.

   Her wardrobe is always in mode.

   • 1922, Edith Van Dyne, chapter 4, in Mary Louise and Josie O'Gorman:

     The dress she wore was no longer a cheap blue serge but a handsome tricolette, richly trimmed according to the prevailing mode.

派生語

参考

• bimodal distribution
• median
• mean
• modal

アナグラム

• Dome, E.D. Mo., Edom, Medo-, demo, demo-, dome

名詞

mōde

1. dative singular of mōd

語源 1

From 古期英語 mōd, from Proto-Germanic *mōdaz.

発音

• IPA: /moːd/
• 韻: -oːd

名詞

mode (plural modes)

1. Activity within one's mind or brain:
   1. One's current mindset or feelings; mood:
      1. Fortitude, braveness, bravery, heart.
      2. Vainness, proudness; the display of conceit.
      3. Sadness, lamenting; the state of being sad or upset.
      4. Angriness, ire, resentment.
   2. One's mental capacity or intellect; the fount of reasoning.
   3. One's overall or overarching feelings; an opinion or will.
   4. What one currently wants or likes; a goal or aim
   5. One's motivation or willpower; resoluteness.
   6. (rare) Part of one's thought process.
2. A person's nature or temperament; that which defines one's behaviour.
3. One's visible nature; the appearance of someone.
4. (rare) One's actions as a whole; the way one behaves.
5. (rare) Writing or speaking; communication.
6. (rare) An enterprise or endeavour.

関連する語

• drerimod
• mody
• modilich
• modinesse

派生した語

• English: mood
• Scots: mude, muid

参照

• “mọ̄d, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 23 September 2018.

形容詞

mode (rare)

1. Vain, boastful, conceited.
2. Upset, distressed.

参照

• “mọ̄de, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 23 September 2018.

語源 2

From Old French mode, from Latin modus.

別の表記

• mood, moode, moodd, moede

発音

• IPA: /ˈmɔːd(ə)/, /ˈmoːd(ə)/

名詞

mode (plural modes) (Late Middle English)

1. Grammatical mood or modality.
2. (rare) Songs; pieces or sources of music.

派生した語

• English: mode, mood

参照

• “mōd(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 23 September 2018.