Linumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈliː.nũː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈliː.num]

名詞

līnum n (genitive līnī); second declension

1. flax
2. linen cloth; garment made of linen
3. rope, line, string, thread, cord, cable
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.239–240:

     fēsta diēs illīs, quī līna madentia dūcunt,
     quīque tegunt parvīs aera recurva cibīs

     The day [is] a festival for those who pull [their] dripping lines, and who hide [their] hooked bronze in little bits [of] food.
     (In other words, a holiday for fishermen, whose hooks are drawn with dripping lines. Although fishermen also use dripping nets, in that case rētia madentia would seem more likely word choices.)

4. net for hunting or fishing
5. wick of a lamp
6. sail

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

同意語

• (rope, cord): chorda, cōpula, fūnis, mītra, restis, retināculum, rudēns

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “linum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “linum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "linum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “linum”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to open a letter: epistulam solvere, aperire, resignare (of Romans also linum incīdere)
    
• “linum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “līnum”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 344