LL.M.とは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• LLM, LL.M

語源

Derived from Latin lēgum magister.

The "L" is duplicated to indicate that the word lēgum is plural, similarly to pp. (“pages”).

名詞

LL.M.

1. Master of Laws.

参考

• JD or J.D.
• LL.B.
• LL.D.
• JSD
• SJD

アナグラム

• LML

アナグラム

• LML

名詞

LLM (plural LLMs)

1. (education, law) Alternative form of LL.M. (“Master of Laws”)
2. (machine learning) Initialism of large language model.

   Hypernyms: LM, language model < model

   Coordinate terms: SLM, small language model

   • 2022 April 15, Steven Johnson, Nikita Iziev, “A.I. Is Mastering Language. Should We Trust What It Says?”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     Some skeptics argue that the software is capable only of blind mimicry — that it’s imitating the syntactic patterns of human language but is incapable of generating its own ideas or making complex decisions, a fundamental limitation that will keep the L.L.M. approach from ever maturing into anything resembling human intelligence.

   • 2022, Hendrik Kempt, Synthetic Friends: A Philosophy of Human-Machine Friendship, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 22:

     Currently, large language models (LLM) are the base model for creating more specific natural language producers, like chatbots or personal assistants. BERT, GPT-3, and other LLM can be used to program all kinds of “semantic machines”, to create machines for almost any kind of linguistic purpose.

   • 2023, Sina J. Semnani, Violet Z. Yao, Heidi C. Zhang, Monica S. Lam, “WikiChat: A Few-Shot LLM-Based Chatbot Grounded with Wikipedia”, in arXiv‎:

     We design WikiChat (Figure 1) to ground LLMs using Wikipedia to achieve the following objectives. While LLMs tend to hallucinate, our chatbot should be factual.

   • 2024 June 13, Maxime Labonne, “Uncensor any LLM with abliteration”, in Hugging Face Blog‎, retrieved 29 May 2025:

     Modern LLMs are fine-tuned for safety and instruction-following, meaning they are trained to refuse harmful requests. […] In this example, we'll use mlabonne/Daredevil-8B, a mega-merge created with DARE TIES (see my article about model merging) that has the highest MMLU score on the Open LLM Leaderboard in the 8B category.

   • 2025 April 28, Karissa Bell, “Researchers secretly experimented on Reddit users with AI-generated comments”, in Engadget‎:

     “In addition to the post’s content, LLMs were provided with personal attributes of the OP (gender, age, ethnicity, location, and political orientation), as inferred from their posting history using another LLM,” they write.

3. (machine learning) Initialism of logic learning machine.
4. Initialism of local linear model.

アナグラム

• LML