Koreaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Corea (now rare)

語源

(Can this etymology be sourced? Particularly: “Missing sources”) First attested as Core in the 1598 English translation of the 1596 Itinerario of Jan Huyghen van Linschoten, from the original Dutch Core, itself from Portuguese according to van Linschoten's account. The spelling Corea was more common in Early Modern English, likely through Core +‎ -ia.

Ultimately a sixteenth-century borrowing by Europeans from some variety of Chinese. Compare Mandarin 高麗 / 高丽 (Gāolí) but especially Hokkien 高麗 / 高丽 (Ko-lê), which matches the Dutch-Portuguese vowels exactly.

These are Chinese pronunciations of Sino-Korean 고려(高麗) (Goryeo), Korea's official name between 918 and 1394 and still used by Chinese people to refer to the country for centuries thereafter; this itself being a shortening of 高句麗 (“Goguryeo”), an ancient Korean kingdom in the first millennium. Doublet of Goryeo, directly from Korean.

Some Korean authors claim an Arabic intermediary instead, but this is impossible because the actual medieval Arabic word for Korea was a variant of السيلى (al-sīlā, see also Silla).

発音

• (米国発音) IPA: /kəˈɹi.ə/, [kʰɵˈɹi.ə]
• (英国発音) IPA: /kəˈɹiːə/, [kʰɵˈɹiːə]
• (Philippines) IPA: /koˈɹiːɐ/, [koˈɹiːɐ]
• (Indic) IPA: /kɵˈrɪjɑ/
• 異形同音異義語: chorea (general, except Indic), career (in fast non-rhotic speech)
• 韻: -iːə

固有名詞

Korea (countable and uncountable, plural Koreas)

1. A geographic region consisting of two countries in East Asia, commonly known as South Korea and North Korea; formerly a single country.
   • 1780, “The Hiſtory of Jenghîz Khan's Succeſſors in Tartary and China”, in The Modern Part of an Univerſal History from the Earlieſt Accounts to the Preſent Time‎, volume IV, page 297:

     After the death of the empreſs Papûſha he had been baniſhed into Korea, from whence he was removed to Quey-lin Fû, the capital of Quang-ſi.

   • 1954, Alben W. Barkley, “What Happened at Chicago”, in That Reminds Me‎, Garden City, NY: Doubleday & Company, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 246:

     Then I told the delegates of the trip which I had taken with my wife, Jane, into Korea on the previous Thanksgiving, and of how I had celebrated my seventy-fourth birthday on the snowy mountains of Korea, eating from a mess kit with the men in uniform.

   1. (informal) South Korea: A country in East Asia, comprising the southern part of the Korean Peninsula.
   2. (rare) North Korea: A country in East Asia, whose territory consists of the northern part of Korea.
2. A peninsula in East Asia, containing the countries of North Korea and South Korea; in full, Korean Peninsula.

派生語

派生した語

• → Mongolian: ᠺᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠ (koriya, “South Korea”) (China)
• → Welsh: Corea

参考

• Names of Korea on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• keora, oaker