Khazarとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Chazar, Chozar, Khozar, Xazar

語源

The origin is unknown. Attested as Arabic خَزَر (ḵazar), Byzantine Greek Χάζαροι (Kházaroi), Hebrew כּוּזָרִים (Kuzarim), Middle Chinese 突厥曷薩 (*tʰuət̚-kɨut̚ ɦɑt̚-sɑt̚) and Middle Chinese 突厥可薩部 (*tʰuət̚-kɨut̚ kʰɑ-sɑt̚ buo), Latin Gazari and Cosar, Old Armenian խազիրք (xazirkʻ), Old East Slavic козаринъ (kozarinŭ), Persian خزر (xazar), Russian хаза́р (xazár), Tatar хәзәр (xäzär), Turkish Hazar, etc. Compare Old Uyghur 𐰴𐱁𐰺 (qšr¹), Middle Persian [script needed] (Kesar), Tibetan [script needed] (ge-sar).

See Wikipedia's article for etymology.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /kəˈzɑː/
• (米国発音) IPA: /kəˈzɑːɹ/
• ハイフネーション: Kha‧zar

名詞

Khazar (plural Khazars or Khazar)

1. A member of a seminomadic Turkic tribe that occupied a large part of southwestern Russia and Ukraine (Khazaria).
2. (slang, derogatory, offensive) A Jew, particularly of Ashkenazi origin, by reference to a discredited, racist myth of their origin in Europe.

   The Khazars have been hogging public services.

関連する語

形容詞

Khazar (not comparable)

1. Of or relating to Khazars.

同意語

• Khazarian

固有名詞

Khazar

1. The Turkic language of the Khazar people, of which only a single word is attested, 𐰸𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢 (q̊¹qur¹üm).

参考

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Khazar terms
• Khazar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• ISO 639-3 code zkz (SIL)

アナグラム

• Zakhar, kharza