Jeffersonとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Jeffrey +‎ -son. The placenames in the United States are named for Thomas Jefferson.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛfəsən/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛfɚsən/

固有名詞

Jefferson (countable and uncountable, plural Jeffersons)

1. (countable) An English surname originating as a patronymic; (US politics) used specifically of Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), the third president of the United States, principal author of the US Declaration of Independence (1776), and one of the most influential founders of the United States.
   • 2011 October 28, Alonzo L. Hamby, “Would Jefferson Make the Cut?”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 8 August 2021:

     Clearly quite a number of past chief executives would have been TV washouts. Jefferson, for example, is acknowledged to have been a terrible public speaker, Madison an unimpressive little man in voice and appearance.

   • 2018 July 17, Autumn Spanne, “Check out these crazy rock formations across the United States”, in CNN‎:

     Revered by the Monacan tribe as a sacred place, Natural Bridge was later purchased by Thomas Jefferson, who kept it in his estate for the rest of his life.

   • 2019 November 28, John S. Gardner, “American Dialogue review: elegant history meets the Trump era”, in The Guardian:

     Ellis starts with Jefferson and race, writing that the Virginian, who began his career with a failed attempt to make emancipation easier, was “thoroughly embedded in the twin American dilemmas of slavery and racism […]”.

2. (countable) A male given name transferred from the surname.
3. A place in the United States:
   1. An unincorporated community in Marengo County, Alabama.
   2. An unincorporated community in Jefferson County, Arkansas.
   3. An unincorporated community in Park County, Colorado.
   4. A city, the county seat of Jackson County, Georgia.
   5. An unincorporated community in Washington Township, Clinton County, Indiana.
   6. A city, the county seat of Greene County, Iowa.
   7. An unincorporated community in Montgomery County, Kansas.
   8. A census-designated place in Jefferson Parish, Louisiana.
   9. A town in Lincoln County, Maine.
   10. A census-designated place in Frederick County, Maryland.
   11. A village in Holden, Worcester County, Massachusetts.
   12. An unincorporated community in Jefferson Township, Houston County, Minnesota.
   13. A town in Coos County, New Hampshire.
   14. A town and census-designated place therein, in Schoharie County, New York.
   15. A town, the county seat of Ashe County, North Carolina.
   16. A village, the county seat of Ashtabula County, Ohio.
   17. A small town in Grant County, Oklahoma.
   18. A city in Marion County, Oregon.
   19. A borough in Greene County, Pennsylvania.
   20. A borough in York County, Pennsylvania.
   21. A town in Chesterfield County, South Carolina.
   22. A minor city in Union County, South Dakota.
   23. A city, the county seat of Marion County, Texas.
   24. A census-designated place in Kanawha County, West Virginia.
   25. A town in Green County, Wisconsin.
   26. A city, the county seat of Jefferson County, Wisconsin.
   27. A town in Jefferson County, Wisconsin, the city is partially within it.
   28. A town in Monroe County, Wisconsin.
   29. A town in Vernon County, Wisconsin.
   30. A number of townships in the United States, listed under Jefferson Township.
   31. Ellipsis of Jefferson Parish.
   32. Ellipsis of Jefferson County.
   33. Ellipsis of Jefferson City.
4. A community in Cardston County, Alberta, Canada.

派生語

関連する語

統計情報

• According to the 2010 United States Census, Jefferson is the 615 most common surname in the United States, belonging to 55,179 individuals. Jefferson is most common among Black (74.2%) individuals.

名詞

Jefferson (plural Jeffersons)

1. (slang, US) A two-dollar bill.
   • 1996, J. Madison Davis, And the Angels Sing, page 210:

     "Gambling's not my form of masochism," said Carl. "Huh?" "So how much?" "The wad's mostly ones. Some Jeffersons. Two or three Abes."

Further reading

• “Jefferson”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• “Jefferson”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• “Jefferson”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
• “Jefferson”, in Collins English Dictionary.