Islamとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed around 1610 from Arabic إِسْلَام (ʔislām, “submission, surrender”), verbal noun of أَسْلَمَ (ʔaslama), from the root س ل م (s l m).

発音

• IPA: /ˈɪs.lɑːm/, /ˈɪz.lɑːm/, /ɪsˈlɑːm/, /ɪzˈlɑːm/, or with /-læm/
• 韻: -ɑːm, -æm

固有名詞

Islam (usually uncountable, plural Islams)

1. A monotheistic Abrahamic religion followed by Muslims that is based on the teachings of Muhammad and the Qur'an.
   • 2016 February 18, Kyung Lah, “Fearing attacks, Muslim women learn self-defense”, in CNN‎, archived from the original on 12 April 2021:

     “When people see a woman covered, or she is in modest attire, that represents Islam to them,” Lbhalla says. “So as a result, we are receiving the brunt of the hostility. They take out their fears or their hate for Islam and Muslims out on us.”

   • For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Islam.
   1. Muslimdom (the sphere of influence of the religion).
      • 2003, Jacques Verger, edited by Hilde de Ridder-Symoens, A History of the University in Europe. Vol. I: Universities in the Middle Ages, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, Patterns, pages 35–76:

        It is no doubt true that other civilizations, prior to, or wholly alien to, the medieval West, such as the Roman Empire, Byzantium, Islam, or China, were familiar with forms of higher education which a number of historians, for the sake of convenience, have sometimes described as universities.

2. A male given name.
3. A surname.
   • 2016 February 18, Kyung Lah, “Fearing attacks, Muslim women learn self-defense”, in CNN‎, archived from the original on 12 April 2021:

     “When I’m dressed like this, they know,” says Lufta Islam, touching her hijab and long dress. ” ‘OK, she’s a Muslim girl.’ “

同意語

• Mohammedanism (dated, now often considered offensive)
• Moslemism, Muslimism
• Islamism

上位語

• religion, monotheism, Abrahamism

等位語

• (subdivisions): Sunni, Shi'a, Ibadi

派生語

関連する語

参考

Further reading

• Islam on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• mails, Smail, Slami, alims, salmi, Salim, Malis, Simla, Milas, simal, Smila, limas, smail, misal, malis, amils