I toとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪ.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [i.to] (stressed on antepenult)

接尾辞

-itō (present infinitive -itāre, perfect active -itāvī, supine -itātum); first conjugation

1. Forms frequentative verbs from existing verbs or from certain adjectives (notably adjectives of the third declension in -is, -alis, and -bilis/-ibilis)

使用する際の注意点

Unlike -tō, this suffix is attached to the present stem of the verb. The vowel of the suffix replaces any final vowel of the stem, thus cantā- > cant-itā-. It is often found suffixed to first conjugation verbs, including existing frequentatives in -tō, but some examples from other conjugations also exist, such as agō > agitō.

Conjugation

The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

派生語

• -titō

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [iː.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [i.to]

接尾辞

-ītō

1. ablative/dative masculine/neuter singular of -ītus

語源 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪ.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [i.to]

接尾辞

-itō

1. ablative/dative masculine/neuter singular of -itus

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɪ.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈiː.to]

動詞

itō (present infinitive itāre, perfect active itāvī); first conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

1. (intransitive) to keep going (to...); to continually or habitually go

Conjugation

語源 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈiː.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈiː.to]

動詞

ītō

1. second/third-person singular future active imperative of eō

参照

• “ito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ito”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to obstruct a road; to close a route: iter obstruere
    
  • (ambiguous) (1) to take a journey, (2) to make, lay down a road (rare): iter facere
    
  • (ambiguous) to travel together: una iter facere
    
  • (ambiguous) to begin a journey (on foot, on horseback, by land): iter ingredi (pedibus, equo, terra)
    
  • (ambiguous) to journey towards a place: iter aliquo dirigere, intendere
    
  • (ambiguous) travel by land, on foot: iter terrestre, pedestre
    
  • (ambiguous) a day's journey: iter unius diei or simply diei
    
  • (ambiguous) an impassable road: iter impeditum
    
  • (ambiguous) circumstances demand: tempus (ita) fert (not secum)
    
  • (ambiguous) this is our natural tendency, our destiny; nature compels us: ita (ea lege, ea condicione) nati sumus
    
  • (ambiguous) the facts are these; the matter stands thus: res ita est, ita (sic) se habet
    
  • (ambiguous) circumstances make this necessary; the exigencies of the case are these: res (ita) fert
    
  • (ambiguous) under such circumstances: quae cum ita sint
    
  • (ambiguous) my interests demanded it: meae rationes ita tulerunt
    
  • (ambiguous) convince yourself of this; rest assured on this point: velim tibi ita persuadeas
    
  • (ambiguous) anger is defined as a passionate desire for revenge: iracundiam sic (ita) definiunt, ut ulciscendi libidinem esse dicant or ut u. libido sit or iracundiam sic definiunt, ulc. libidinem
    
  • (ambiguous) to be so disposed: ita animo affectum esse
    
  • (ambiguous) as usually happens: ut fit, ita ut fit, ut fere fit
    
  • (ambiguous) so custom, fashion prescribes: ita fert consuetudo
    
  • (ambiguous) as you sow, so will you reap: ut sementem feceris, ita metes (proverb.) (De Or. 2. 65)
    
  • (ambiguous) to march: iter facere
    
  • (ambiguous) to traverse a route: iter conficere (B. C. 1. 70)
    
  • (ambiguous) to quicken the pace of marching: iter maturare, accelerare
    
  • (ambiguous) to march without interruption: iter continuare (B. C. 3. 11)
    
  • (ambiguous) not to interrupt the march: iter non intermittere
    
  • (ambiguous) to deviate, change the direction: iter flectere, convertere, avertere
    
  • (ambiguous) to force a way, a passage: iter tentare per vim (cf. sect. II. 3)
    
  • (ambiguous) a breach: iter ruina patefactum
    
  • (ambiguous) so to speak (used to modify a figurative expression): ut ita dicam
    
  • (ambiguous) that is exactly what I think: ita prorsus existimo
    
  • (ambiguous) it is so: ita res est
    
  • (ambiguous) the matter stands so (otherwise): res ita (aliter) se habet
    
• ito in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016