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ὰɪz/
Wiktionary英語版での「I'se」の意味 |
I'se
-ise
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/10/12 16:27 UTC 版)
語源 1
From 中期英語 -isen, from Middle French -iser, from Late Latin -izāre, from Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō), from Proto-Indo-European *-idyé- (verbal suffix). Cognate with 古期英語 -ettan (verbal suffix).
接尾辞
-ise (verb-forming suffix, third-person singular simple present -ises, present participle -ising, simple past and past participle -ised)
使用する際の注意点
- Many English verbs end in the suffix /aɪz/. Historically, this has been spelled -ize on words coming from Greek (for example baptize, Hellenize), while -ise has been used, especially in -vise, -tise, -cise, and -prise, on words coming from French or Latin (for example surprise, supervise). In the 19th century, it became common in the United Kingdom (due to French influence), and then also in Ireland, India, Australia, and New Zealand, to use -ise on words that had historically been spelled -ize (hence baptise, Hellenise). However, the influential Oxford University Press and its Oxford English Dictionary continued to use the spelling -ize on Greek words, and -ize has always been the spelling used in the United States and the predominant one in Canada on such words.
派生語
abelianise
abnormalise
abolitionise
absolutise
academicise
accessorise
accurises
acetalise
acidise
acronymise
adjectivise
adrenalise
adultise
aestheticise
Afghanise
Africanise
agriculturalise
albumenise
albuminise
alphabeticise
anagramise
androgenise
angelise
annalise
anthropise
Arabianise
archaicise
asepticise
asocialise
Australianise
axotomise
azotise
bigotise
bitumenised
bosonise
Britishise
Calvinise
Canadianise
canonicalise
cantonise
caricaturise
cataloguise
causticise
cerebralise
ceremonialise
chameleonise
chimerise
chloridise
chlorinise
cinchonise
citizenise
civilianise
climatise
colloquialise
compatibilise
conditionalise
confessionalise
contractualise
conveyorise
coralise
cordialise
corporealise
cosmeticise
cosmopolitanise
credentialise
creolise
Croatianise
Croatise
curarise
cutinise
cyanise
Danicise
decidualise
degelatinise
dehaemoglobinise
de-Muslimise
denominationalise
dereligionise
determinise
devirginise
dimensionalise
dimerise
diminutivise
disindividualise
divinise
dockise
dolomitise
dragonise
easternise
echoise
editionalise
elasticise
emotionalise
Englishise
eroticise
Esperantise
etherealise
eventualise
evolutionise
語源 2
From 中期英語 -ise, from Old French -ise, borrowed from Latin -itia.
接尾辞
Ise
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