Hungarianとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Hungary +‎ -an.

発音

• IPA: /hʌŋˈɡɛə.ɹi.ən/

形容詞

Hungarian (not comparable)

1. Of, from, or pertaining to present-day Hungary, the ethnic Hungarian people or the Hungarian language.

   Synonyms: Magyar, (archaic) Hungarish

2. Of, from, or pertaining to the Kingdom of Hungary, during the days of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of ethnicity.
3. (computing, programming) Of or relating to Hungarian notation.
   • 2009, Michael Ekedahl, Programming with Microsoft Visual Basic 2008:

     The Hungarian prefix used in this book for a GroupBox control is “grp”.

派生語

関連する語

名詞

Hungarian (countable and uncountable, plural Hungarians)

1. (countable) A person from present-day Hungary or of ethnic Hungarian descent.
2. A person from the former Kingdom of Hungary, during the Austro-Hungarian Empire, regardless of that person's ethnicity.
3. (uncountable) The main language of Hungary.
   • 2021 April 25, John Malathronas, “Which languages are easiest – and most difficult – for native English speakers to learn?”, in CNN‎, archived from the original on 22 March 2022:

     I remember a conversation I had once with a friend who insisted that “nouns are declined but verbs are conjugated”; except in Hungarian you both decline and conjugate nouns, sometimes together.

4. (uncountable, computing, informal) Hungarian notation.
   • 1993, Steve McConnell, Code Complete:

     The qualifier is the descriptive part of the name that would probably make up the entire name if you weren't using Hungarian.

使用する際の注意点

• Like many terms that start with a non-silent h but have emphasis on their second syllable, some people precede Hungarian with an, others with a.

同意語

• Magyar

関連する語

• Old Hungarian

参考

• Wiktionary’s coverage of Hungarian terms
• Appendix:Hungarian Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in Hungarian

Further reading

• Hungarian - English Dictionary: from Webster's Dictionary - the Rosetta Edition.
• ISO 639-1 code hu, ISO 639-3 code hun (SIL)
• Ethnologue entry for Hungarian, hun ⁠
• “Hungarian*”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.