Hindustanとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• Hindostan, Hendostan, Hindoostan, Hendoostan, Indostan (archaic)
• Hindusthan (Hindutva)

語源

Borrowed from Hindustani ہِنْدُوسْتان (hindūstān) / हिंदुस्तान (hindustān), itself from Classical Persian هِنْدُوسْتَان (hindūstān, “Indian subcontinent”). By surface analysis, Hindu +‎ -stan.

発音

固有名詞

Hindustan

1. (colloquial) India (Republic of India).

   Synonym: Bharat

2. (dated) The entire region of the Indian subcontinent.
   • 1900 December – 1901 October, Rudyard Kipling, chapter XIII, in Kim, London: Macmillan and Co., published 1901, →OCLC, page 341:

     He did not wish to steal anything. He only desired to know what to steal, and, incidentally, how to get away when he had stolen it. He thanked all the Gods of Hindustan, and Herbert Spencer, that there remained some valuables to steal.

   • 1909, Rudyard Kipling, “The Enlightenments of Pagett, M.P.”, in Under the Deodars (The Works of Rudyard Kipling), Edinburgh de Luxe edition, Boston, Mass.; London: The Edinburgh Society, →OCLC, page 206:

     “The Government of Her Majesty the Queen, Empress of India, […] says the movement is ‘for the remission of tax, the advancement of Hindustan, and the strengthening of the British Government.’

   • 1913, Sax Rohmer, chapter 15, in The Insidious Dr. Fu Manchu‎:

     There, floor piled upon floor above the chattering throngs, were these less gregarious units, each something of a mystery to his fellow-guests, each in his separate cell; and each as remote from real human companionship as if that cell were fashioned, not in the bricks of London, but in the rocks of Hindustan!

3. (obsolete) The northern (properly north central) region of India.

関連する語

• Hindustani

参考

• Bharat
• Hinduland