Herbariumとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin herbārium. Doublet of arbor.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /hɜːˈbɛəɹi.əm/
• (General American) IPA: /(h)ɝˈbɛɹi.əm/
• 韻: -ɛəɹiəm

名詞

herbarium (plural herbariums or herbaria)

1. A collection of dried plants or parts of plants.
   • 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page vii:

     With fresh material, taxonomic conclusions are leavened by recognition that the material examined reflects the site it occupied; a herbarium packet gives one only a small fraction of the data desirable for sound conclusions. Herbarium material does not, indeed, allow one to extrapolate safely: what you see is what you get […]

2. A building or institution where such a collection is kept.

等位語

• fungarium
• hortorium
• xylarium

関連する語

• herbarial

参考

• arboretum
• botanical garden

語源

From the neuter of herbārius, -a, -um (“botanical”) (attested only as a masculine noun, "botanist", in Classical Latin), equivalent to herba (“grass, vegetation”) +‎ -ārium.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /herˈbaː.ri.um/, [hɛrˈbäːriʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /erˈba.ri.um/, [erˈbäːrium]

名詞

herbārium n (genitive herbāriī or herbārī); second declension

1. a herbarium; a collection of dried plants
2. a herbarium (a written work on botany)

   Herbarium Apuleii Platonici

   the Herbarium of Apuleius Platonicus

語形変化

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “herbārium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• "herbarium", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• herbārĭum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 741/3.