Helloとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• hallo (UK old style)
• hilloa (obsolete)
• hullo (UK)

語源

Hello (first attested in 1826), from holla, hollo (attested 1588). This variant of hallo is often credited to Thomas Edison as a coinage for telephone use, but its appearance in print predates the invention of the telephone by several decades.

Ultimately from a variant of 古期英語 ēalā, such as hēlā, which was used colloquially at the time similarly to how hey and (in some dialects) hi are used nowadays. Thus, equivalent to a compound of hey and lo. Used when drawing attention to yourself.

Possibly influenced by Old Saxon halo!, imperative of halōn (“to call, fetch”), used in hailing a ferryman, akin to Old High German hala, hola!, imperative forms of halōn, holōn (“to fetch”). More at hallo.

OED and Merriam-Webster also suggested that it is a variant of holla, a variant of holloo. Further beyond, the origin remains uncertain. OED and Merriam-Webster suggested that it has a connection between hallow (“to shout, to cry out loud”), which came from Old French holloer, which, according to Altfranzösisches Wörterbuch, is from Old Saxon halōn.

発音

• (General American) IPA: /hɛˈloʊ/, /həˈloʊ/, /ˈhɛloʊ/, enPR: hĕ-lō', hə-lō'
• (英国発音)
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /həˈləʊ/, /hɛˈləʊ/
  • (Northumbria) IPA: /hæˈlaʊ/
• (General Australian) IPA: /həˈləʉ/
• (Canada) IPA: /hɛˈloː/, /həˈloː/, /ˈhɛloː/, /ˈhɛlo/
• (Indic) IPA: /həˈlo(w)/
• 韻: -ɛləʊ

• 韻: -əʊ

間投詞

hello

1. A greeting (salutation) said when meeting someone or acknowledging someone’s arrival or presence.

   Hello, everyone.

2. A greeting used when answering the telephone.

   Hello? How may I help you?

   • 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)

     Hello. This is Marsha. ― Yes, Marsha.

3. A call for response if it is not clear if anyone is present or listening, or if a telephone conversation may have been disconnected.

   Hello? Is anyone there?

   • 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

     I made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs. […] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter, opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.

4. (colloquial) Used sarcastically to imply that the person addressed has done something the speaker considers to be foolish, or missed something that should have been obvious.

   You just tried to start your car with your cell phone. Hello?

   • 2004, Intelligent Systems, translated by Nintendo of America, Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door, Nintendo, GameCube, level/area: Rogueport:

     Uh, hello? We're using a CANNON to get to the moon? Isn't that, like, dangerous?

5. (chiefly UK) An expression of puzzlement or discovery.

   Hello! What’s going on here?

使用する際の注意点

• The greeting hello is among the most universal and neutral in use. It may be heard in nearly all social situations and nearly all walks of life and is unlikely to offend.

• In the derived senses, the word-final stress may be emphasized to focus attention, but word-initial stress is also heard in certain contexts, such as some uses of hello there, and even in isolation.

引用

• For quotations using this term, see Citations:hello.

同意語

• (greeting): See Thesaurus:hello
  • (Australia, informal) g'day, hey, hi
  • (UK, informal) hallo, hi, hiya, ey up, you alright, alright
  • (US, informal) hallo, hey, hi, howdy
  • (Ireland, informal) how's it going, hey, hi
  • (South Africa, informal) howzit
  • (slang) wassup, what's up, yo, sup, what's good
• (expression of puzzlement): See Thesaurus:wow

反意語

• (antonym(s) of “greeting”): bye, goodbye

派生語

派生した語

• → Amharic: ሀሎ (halo)
• → Chinese: 哈嘍 / 哈喽 (hālou), 哈囉 / 哈啰 (hāluó), 哈佬 (hālǎo), 哈咯 (hālo), ciallo
• → Japanese: ハロー (harō)
• → Malay: helo
• → Scottish Gaelic: halò
• → Welsh: helo
• → Iraqi Arabic: هلو

参考

• Category:English greetings
• hello on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

名詞

hello (plural hellos or helloes)

1. "Hello!" or an equivalent greeting.

   They gave each other a quick hello when they met, and went back on their merry ways.

   • 2007 April 29, Stephanie Rosenbloom, “A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood”, in New York Times‎:

     In many new buildings, though, neighbors are venturing beyond tight-lipped hellos at the mailbox.

同意語

• greeting

派生語

動詞

hello (third-person singular simple present hellos or helloes, present participle helloing, simple past and past participle helloed)

1. (transitive) To greet with "hello".
   • 1891, Records and Briefs in Cases Decided by the Supreme Court of Minnesota, page 227:

     She is there guarding and looking after the candy and the children generally, and she helloes and renders an exclamation that Maidie is crossing the street.

   • 1927, Ohio State Engineer, page 18:

     He helloes to my daughter: […]

   • 2012, Mark Dolan, Do You Mind if I Put My Hand on it?: Journeys into the Worlds of the Weird, HarperCollinsPublishers, →ISBN:

     ‘Hello Minka! Great to meet you!’ Minka seems nonplussed at what I thought was an uncontroversial opening remark. There’s an awkward pause. She then helloes me back. But that’s all I get.

   • 2013, Ivan Doig, English Creek, page 139:

     I had to traipse around somewhat, helloing people and being helloed, before I spotted my mother and my father, sharing shade and a spread blanket with Pete and Marie Reese and Toussaint Rennie near the back of the park.

アナグラム

• Holle