Heardとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/11/07 20:31 UTC 版)

発音

(英国発音)
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhɜːd/
- (Northumbria) IPA: /hɔːd/
(General American) IPA: /ˈhɝd/
(Ireland, Appalachia) IPA: /hiːɹd/
(Indic) IPA: /hɜ(r)ɖ/, (rhotic) /hərɖ/, (without the fern–fir–fur merger, rare) /hɛrɖ/
- (distinguished from herd) IPA: /ˈhɪjə(r)ɖ/, /hɪˈjɜ(r)ɖ/, (rhotic, also) /hirɖ/
(Early Modern) IPA: /hɛrd/, /hærd/
韻: -ɜː(ɹ)d
(most accents) Homophone: herd

語源 1

別の表記

'eard, heerd, hoid, yeard, yerd (pronunciation spelling or dialectal)

動詞

heard

simple past and past participle of hear

形容詞

heard (not comparable)

That has been perceived aurally.
- 2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 10:
  
  [T]he following are some examples of the types of heard information that can be used to distinguish some of the languages in Singapore, namely Malay and Singapore English.

派生語

underheard
unheard

間投詞

heard

(colloquial) I understand; gotcha.

参照

^ Dobson, E[ric] J. (1957), English pronunciation 1500-1700‎, second edition, volume II: Phonology, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1968, →OCLC, § 65, pages 559-560:

ME ă is most commonly recorded in heard, which has it in Cheke (beside ĕ), Laneham, Coote, Robinson (beside ĕ), Hayward, Daines, Wharton, Poole, Price, Cocker, and the ‘homophone lists’ from that of Hodges onwards. Butler knows the ă pronunciation, but says that it is not generally accepted (he himself prefers a pronunciation with a long vowel). Gil twice shows lengthening of this ă to identity with ME ā (see Vol. I, pp. 145-6) […] But ME ĕ is recorded for heard by Cheke (beside ă), Bullokar, Mulcaster (but his evidence is of uncertain value), Robinson (beside ă), and RS; so possibly Merriott, who equates herd with heard, and Brown, who gives herd as a ‘phonetic’ spelling of heard.

.

語源 2

名詞

heard (plural heards)

Obsolete form of herd.
- 1649, Edmund William Ashbee, Occasional Fac-simile Reprints of Rare English Tracts, page 112:
  
  Their power is […] to […] unfructify Trees, parch and wither Grasse and Hearbes; bring scabs and diseases upon men, and murraine and rot upon Heards and Flockes […]

アナグラム

Herda, hared, Rhade, Hader, ardeh, rehad, Daher, -hedra

古期英語

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *hard(ī). Compare Old Frisian herd, Old Saxon hard, Old Dutch hart, Old High German hart, Old Norse harðr, Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus).

発音

IPA: /xæ͜ɑrd/, [hæ͜ɑrˠd]

形容詞

heard

hard, harsh, austere, severe, rigorous, stern, stubborn, firm, hardy, brave
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
  
  Đā andwyrde Martinus unforht ðām cāsere, "Iċ wille ðurhgān orsorh ðone here, mid rōde tācne ġewǣpnod, nā mid rēadum sċylde, oððe mid hefeġum helme, oððe heardre byrnan." Đa hēt sē hǣðena cyning healdan Martinum, þæt hē wurde āworpen unġewǣpnod ðām here. Þā nolde sē Hǣlend his ðeġen forlǣtan, ac ġesibbode þæt folc sōna þǣs on merien, þæt hī tō þǣs cāseres cyneġyrde ġebugon.
  
  Then the bold Martinus answered the emperor "I will go fearlessly through the army, armed with a crucifix, not with a red shield, nor with a heavy helmet, nor a hard corselet." So the heathen king ordered that Martinus be held so he could be thrown unarmed into the army. But the Savior would not abandon his servant, and in the morning soon pacified the people so that they submitted to the emperor's scepter.

語形変化

派生語

fyrheard (“tempered, fire-hardened”)
heardcwide (“harsh language”)
hearde (“severely”)
heardecg (“hard of edge”)
heardfyrde (“difficult to carry”)
heardhēaw (“a chisel”)
heardheort (“hard-hearted”)
heardheortnes (“hard-heartedness”)
heardhicgende (“bold in purpose”)
heardian (“to harden”)
hearding (“a hero”)
heardlīċ (“severe”)
heardlīċe (“hardly”)
heardlīcnes (“hardness”)
heardmōd (“brave”)
heardmōdnes (“hardness of heart”)
heardneb (“hard-beak”)
heardnes (“hardness”)
heardrǣd (“steadfast”)
heardsǣliġ (“unfortunate”)
heardsǣlnes (“misfortune”)
heardsǣlþ (“a hard fate”)
heardwendlīċe (“severely”)

派生語

hearde

派生した語

Middle English: hard
- English: hard
  - → Finnish: haarti
  - → Spanish: hard
- Scots: hard, haird

[1] Dobson, E[ric] J. (1957), English pronunciation 1500-1700‎, second edition, volume II: Phonology, Oxford: Clarendon Press, published 1968, →OCLC, § 65, pages 559-560:

ME ă is most commonly recorded in heard, which has it in Cheke (beside ĕ), Laneham, Coote, Robinson (beside ĕ), Hayward, Daines, Wharton, Poole, Price, Cocker, and the ‘homophone lists’ from that of Hodges onwards. Butler knows the ă pronunciation, but says that it is not generally accepted (he himself prefers a pronunciation with a long vowel). Gil twice shows lengthening of this ă to identity with ME ā (see Vol. I, pp. 145-6) […] But ME ĕ is recorded for heard by Cheke (beside ă), Bullokar, Mulcaster (but his evidence is of uncertain value), Robinson (beside ă), and RS; so possibly Merriott, who equates herd with heard, and Brown, who gives herd as a ‘phonetic’ spelling of heard.

.

héar óut	hèar téll [《主に英国で用いられる》 sáy] 《口語》
màke onesèlf héard	wòn't [wòuldn't] héar of…


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Heardとは 意味・読み方・使い方

Heardの品詞ごとの意味や使い方

Heardの文法情報

Heardの変形一覧

Heardの学習レベル

hear

heard

「Heard」を含む例文一覧

heard

heard

heard

heard

Heard

heard

Heard

heard

発音

語源 1

別の表記

動詞

形容詞

派生語

間投詞

参照

語源 2

名詞

アナグラム

語源

発音

形容詞

語形変化

派生語

派生語

派生した語

heard

「Heard」を含む例文一覧

「Heard」のお隣キーワード

Heardとは意味・読み方・使い方

Heardの
品詞ごとの意味や使い方

Heardの
文法情報

Heardの
変形一覧