Harryとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 herien, harien, from 古期英語 herġian, from Proto-West Germanic *harjōn, from Proto-Germanic *harjōną, from *harjaz (“army”), from Proto-Indo-European *koryos, from *ker- (“army”).

動詞

harry (third-person singular simple present harries, present participle harrying, simple past and past participle harried) (transitive)

1. To plunder, pillage, assault.

   Synonyms: maraud, raid, sack

   • c. 1606–1607 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

     I repent me much , That so I harry'd him

2. To make repeated attacks on an enemy.

   Synonym: harass

   • 1906 August, Alfred Noyes, “The Highwayman”, in Poems, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC, part 1, stanza V, page 47:

     'One kiss, my bonny sweetheart, I'm after a prize to-night, / But I shall be back with the yellow gold before the morning light; / Yet, if they press me sharply, and harry me through the day, / Then look for me by moonlight, / Watch for me by moonlight, / I'll come to thee by moonlight, though Hell should bar the way.'

3. To strip, lay waste, ravage.

   Synonyms: devastate, obliterate; see also Thesaurus:destroy

   • 1855–1859, Washington Irving, The Life of George Washington:

     to harry this beautiful region

   • 1896, John Burroughs, Birds and bees and other studies in nature:

     A red squirrel had harried the nest of a wood thrush.

4. To harass, bother or distress with demands, threats, or criticism.

   Synonyms: harrow, torment; see also Thesaurus:vex, Thesaurus:pester

   • 2011 October 23, Becky Ashton, “QPR 1 – 0 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport‎:

     Chelsea also struggled to keep possession as QPR harried and chased at every opportunity, giving their opponents no time on the ball.

   • 2014 July 5, Sam Borden, “For bellicose Brazil, payback carries heavy price: Loss of Neymar [International New York Times version: Brazil and referee share some blame for Neymar's injury: Spaniard's failure to curb early pattern of fouls is seen as major factor (7 July 2014, p. 13)]”, in The New York Times‎:

     The Colombians' ire was raised even more 10 minutes later when the referee showed a yellow card to [James] Rodríguez  – who was apoplectic at the decision – for an innocuous trip that was, as Rodríguez vociferously pointed out with multiple hand gestures, a first offense compared with Fernandinho's harrying.

派生語

語源 2

Related to अस्थि (asthi, “bone”).

名詞

harry (plural harries)

1. (India, obsolete) A menial servant; a sweeper.

参照

• Henry Yule, A[rthur] C[oke] Burnell (1903) “harry”, in William Crooke, editor, Hobson-Jobson […] , London: John Murray, […].