Guerrillaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• guerilla (obsolete)

語源

Borrowed from Spanish guerrilla, diminutive of guerra (“war”), coined during the Peninsular War.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ɡəˈɹɪlə/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ɡəˈɹɪlə/, /ɡəˈɹiə/, /ˌɡeɪˈɹiə/
• Homophone: gorilla
• ハイフネーション: guer‧ril‧la

名詞

guerrilla (plural guerrillas)

1. A soldier in a small independent group, fighting against the government or regular forces by surprise raids.

   Synonym: guerrillero

   Hyponym: guerrillera

   The right-wing paramilitary's offensive against the Marxist guerrillas failed because they did not know the terrain well enough.

   • 2007 July 13, Kyle Whitmire, “Suit in U.S. Over Murders in Colombia”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 26 January 2021:

     From the start of its operations in Colombia, the company was on guard against the decadeslong civil strife in the country between left-wing guerrilla and right-wing paramilitary groups, witnesses have testified.

   • 2013 June 18, Simon Romero, “Protests Widen as Brazilians Chide Leaders”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 11 August 2020, retrieved 21 June 2013:

     After a harsh police crackdown last week fueled anger and swelled protests, President Dilma Rousseff, a former guerrilla who was imprisoned under the dictatorship and has now become the target of pointed criticism herself, tried to appease dissenters by embracing their cause on Tuesday.

2. (now rare) A non-official war carried out by small independent groups; a guerrilla war.
3. A marketer who uses guerrilla marketing techniques.
4. A maker of guerrilla television.

派生語

形容詞

guerrilla (comparative more guerrilla, superlative most guerrilla)

1. (military) Relating to, using, or typical of guerrilla warfare, or its principles of small independent or non-official perpetrators.
   • 1908, George Devereux Oswell, chapter VII, in Sketches of Rulers of India, volume I, page 127:

     Wherever Nicholson was most wanted, there he was sure to be found. What his life was at this time may be seen from a letter he wrote to his mother: 'I am leading a very guerrilla sort of life with seven hundred horse and foot raised among the people of the country. The chieftain who is in rebellion has eight regular regiments and sixteen guns, so that I am unable to meet them openly in the field.'

   • 1963, Samuel B. Griffith (translator), Mao Zedong, The Red Book of Guerrilla Warfare, edited by Shawn Conners, →ISBN, published 2010, page 14, original 1937

     On the other hand, after the fall of Feng Ling Tu, the operations of Central Shansi, and Suiyuan, troops were more guerrilla than orthodox in nature.

   • 1976, Walter Laqueur, Guerrilla Warfare, page 205:

     The Slovak uprising in the latter days was not guerrilla in character, which, incidentally, may have been one of the reasons for its failure.

2. (marketing) Relating to, using, or typical of guerrilla marketing.
   • 1989, Michael Wiese, Film & video marketing, page 445:

     We took a very guerrilla approach to marketing Goin' Hollywood, in keeping with the irreverent tone of the game.

   • 2005 February 28, “Firefox Continues To Chip Away At IE's Share”, in InformationWeek:

     "Mozilla's marketing has been very guerrilla. You're not seeing it spend millions of dollars on TV. Instead, it's a powerful ground swell.

   • 2010 February 26, “A serious woman”, in The Times:

     My style is more guerrilla. I grew up in a village, a very suppressed environment. I was like one of those young kids who hated the whole conventional way of doing things. So when I started to make films it was very hand-made, very fast.

3. Using unconventional, non-traditional, non-mainstream and often subversive practices to achieve something.

   guerrilla marketing

   guerrilla tourism

   guerrilla gardening

   • 1976 April 3, “April 8 Set for 'Grand Jury Three' Protest March”, in Gay Community News, page 8:

     The Boston demonstration, which will feature singing and guerrilla theatre, will begin at 12 noon in front of the Park Street Subway station.

   • 2022, Marisol Cortez, “Ambivalent Anality: Revisiting the Queer Ecology of "the Jackass Moment"”, in Media+Environment:

     Jackass’s guerrilla, nonnarrative format

派生語

関連する語

参考